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হাইড্রোলিক্স MCQ
521. Disinfection of water results in-
Removal of turbidity
Removal of hardness
Killing of disease bacteria
Removal of taste
ব্যাখ্যাঃ Water disinfection means the removal, deactivation or killing of pathogenic microorganisms.
522. Which one of the following is used for preparing porcelain?
Clay
Quartz
Feldspar
All of these
ব্যাখ্যা: The principal clays used to make porcelain are chain a clay and ball clay. Feldspar a mineral comprsing mostly aluminium silicate, a type of hard quartz in the porcelain mixjure.
523. A pipe conveying sewage from plumbing system of a single building to common sewer is called:
house sewer
lateral sewer
main sewer
submain sewer
ব্যাখ্যা : Main sewer as the primary pipeline in a sewerage system to which all the branching pipes carrying sewage from different location. Submain sewer means a city or privated owned sewer pipe designed to convey sewage from two or more building laterals to a main sewer.
524. Vertical construction joints are provided where the shearing forces are minimum in the case of the-
Slabs
Girder
Beams
All of these
ব্যাখ্যা: A vertical construction joint is provided when concrete pouring needs to be stopped due to some reason and then is continued again later. Construction joints are often required at the ends of beam, slab, girder, tic beams etc.
525. Plane and geodetic surveying are classification of surveying based on:
Methodology
Earth's curvature
Ojbect of survey
Instrument
ব্যাখ্যাঃ Plane and geodetic surveying based on the considerations and true shape of the earth. Plaue surveying axsumes the earth is flat and geodetic surveying the curvature of the earth.
526. Penetration test on bitumen is used to determine its:
Grade
Viscosity
Ductility
All of these
ব্যাখ্যা: Bitumen penetration test is a basic test for determining the grades of bitumen. Penetration test is used for evaluating consistency of bitumen.
527. The piece of a brick cut with its one corner equivalent to half the length and half the width of a full brick is known as:
Queen closer
Bevelled closer
King closer
Half-king closer
ব্যাখ্যাঃ King closer is obtained by cutting a triangular portion of the bricks such that half a header and half a stretcher are obtained on the adjoining cut faces.
528. একটি আয়তাকার (rectangular) নালা থেকে পানির প্রবাহ সবচেয়ে বেশি হবে যখন নালাটির-
গভীরতা প্রন্থ থেকে দ্বিগুণ হবে
প্রস্থ গভীরতা থেকে দ্বিগুণ হবে
গভীরতা প্রন্থ থেকে তিনগুণ হবে
প্রস্থ গভীরতা থেকে তিনগুণ হবে
529. The bending moment of cantilever beam shown below figure at 'A' is:
Zero
8 T-m
16 T-m
14 T-m
ব্যাখ্যাঃ The figure is cantilever beam. Cantilever beam supported on one side and other side is free Bending moment will be zero on the supported and will be maximum at free end.
530. Water content of soil can:
never be greater than 100%
be less than 50%
from 0 to 100%
be greater than 100%
531. The moment at a hinge will be:
Infinity
Zero
Depends upon acting force
None of these
ব্যাখ্যাঃ The bending moment at ends of simply supported and roller or hinge supported beam is taken zern.
532. Uniformity coefficieny of a soil is:
equal to or greater than 1
equal to
1 equal to or less than 1
none of these
ব্যাখ্যাঃ The uniformity coefficient (cu) is defined as the ratio of De to Die A value of cu greater than 4 to 6 classific the soil as well graded. When cu is less than 4, it is classified as poorly graded or uniformly graded soil. Uniformly graded soil has identical particles with cu value approximately equal to 1.
533. The ultimate tensile strength of 400 grade structural mild steel is about:
160 N/mm²
260 N/mm²
420 N/mm²
520 N/mm²
ব্যাখ্যা : Ultimate tensile strength = 60 grade 60 x 1000 145 Mpa = 413.80 N/mm²
534. A simply supported beam of span 'L' carries a uniformly distributed load 'w'. The maximum moment 'M' is:
WL/2
WL/8
WL/4
WL/16
535. The main ingredients of Portland Cement are:
Lime and Silica
Lime and alumina
Lime and iron
Silica and alumina
ব্যাখ্যা: The chief chemical components of portland cement are calcium or lime and silica. The percentage of lime and silica are 63% and 22%. Lime is derived from lime stone and silica comes from the sands and clay.
536. The proportion of lime and sand in the mortar normally used in brick constructions are:
1:2
1:4
1:6
1:8
ব্যাখ্যাঃ Cao/lime is used for brick bond replacing cement. Here use 1 part lime and 2 part sand.
537. The walls which are necessary on the hill side of roadway where earth has to retained from-- slipping is knows as:
Retaining wall
Breast wall
Parapet wall
None of these
538. Dead load comprise of:
Permanently attached loads
Temporarily attached loads
Permanent as well as temporary loads
All the above
ব্যাখ্যা: Dead load comprise of permanently attached loads. Dead loads are the loads that will go no where in the structure and they are most important when designing slabs and beams. Dead load consists of own weight of the element and the weight of the floor finishing.
539. The ratio of specific weight of a liquid to the specific weight of pure water at a standard temperature is called-
Density of liquid
Specific gravity of liquid
Compressibility of liquid
Surface tension of liquid
ব্যাখ্যাঃ The specific gravity of an object is the ratio between the density of an object to a reference liquid. Usually our reference liquid in water, which has a density of 1g/ml. or 1g/cm
540. The arrangement made to support an unsafe structure temporarily as :
Shoring
Scaffolding
Underpinning
Jacking
ব্যাখ্যা: Shoring is the process of temporarily supporting a building, structure or trench with shores when in danger of during repairs. Shoring comes from shore, a timber or metal. Shoring may be vertical angled or horizontal.