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English MCQ
2821. The antonym of REPEL is:
ATTEND
CONCRETE
CONTINUE
ATTRACT
Hints: Repel (বিকর্ষণ করা)-এর বিপরীত শব্দ হলো attract (আকর্ষণ করা)।
2822. The synonym of the word 'disperse' is-.
Enumerate
sonorous
uproarious
muster
[Note: Disperse (ছত্রভঙ্গ হওয়া; সবদিকে ছড়িয়ে দেয়া)-এর Synonym option-এ দেয়া নেই। Antonym চাওয়া হলে সঠিক উত্তর হতো master যার অর্থ সংগ্রহ করা বা জড়ো করা। তাছাড়া enumerate অর্থ গণনা করা; এক এক করে নাম উল্লেখ করা, sonorous অর্থ মনোরম; স্বাতন্ত্র্যময় আর uproarious অর্থ হৈহুল্লোড়পূর্ণ।
2823. A child could not have done this mischief.
This mischief could not be done by a child.
This mischief could not been endone by a child.
This mischief could not have been done by a child.
This mischief a child could not be done.
Italicized sentence-এর বিকল্প হলো passive voice কৃত বাক্য could + perfective যুক্ত বাক্যকে passive করতে হলে object কে subject + could have been + verb এর p.p + by + subject কে object।
2824. They have built a perfect dam across the river.
Across the river a perfect dam was built.
A perfect dam has been built by them across the river.
A perfect dam should have been built by them.
Across the river was a perfect dam.
Present perfect tense যুক্ত বাক্যকে passive করতে হলে structure হবে object কে sub + have/has been + verb-এর p.p + by + sub কে ob + extension, সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর b
2825. One should keep one's promise.
Promise should be kept.
Promise should have kept.
Promise should kept.
Promise should keep.
বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure হলো: Promise + should + be + verb এর p.p। সুতরাং সঠিক passive voice: Promise should be kept.
2826. Let me do the work. Its passive form is:
Let the work be done me.
Let the work be done.
Let me be done the work.
Let the work be done by me.
: Let দ্বারা যুক্ত imperative বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure হলো: Let + obj- কে sub + be + verb এর p.p + by + sub-কে obj। সুতরাং সঠিক passive from হলো Let the work be done by me .
2827. Take this medicine on empty stomach. Its passive form is:
This medicine is taken on empty stomach.
Empty stomach is taken this medicine.
This medicine should be taken on empty stomach.
This medicine may be taken on empty stomach.
Imperative বাক্যটি দ্বারা অপরিহার্য উপদেশ বোঝালে imperative বাক্যটির passive- এ let দ্বারা শুরু না হয়ে বাক্যে should be ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং বাক্যটির passive হলো This medicine should be taken on empty stomach .
2828. They elected him chairman. Its passive form is:
He was elected chairman (by them).
Chairman was elected by them.
Chairman was elected him by them.
By them was he elected chairman.
Facititive object-যুক্ত active voice-কে passive voice-এ পরিবর্তনের নিয়ম: নামবাচক obj টি sub + tense এবং person অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb + factitive obj + by + sub-কে obj। সুতরাং সঠিক passive voice: He was elected chairman (by them).
2829. Enter the house by this gate.
Let the house entered by this gate.
Let the house be entered by you by this gate.
You should enter the house by this gate.
You are requested to enter the house by this gate.
কখনো কখনো imperative বাক্যের passive voice এ you are requested + to + verb-এর base form + বাকি অংশ বসে। সুতরাং বাক্যটির passive voice হলো You are requested to enter the house by this gate .
2830. The antonym of PERCISE is:
INDECENT
VAGUE
INCORRECT
INDISTINCT
[Note: Percise-এর স্থলে শব্দটি precise (যথাযথ; নির্ভুল) হলে এর antonym হতো incorrect (ভুল)। Indecent অর্থ অশিষ্ট; অশ্লীল, vague অর্থ অস্পষ্ট; ভাসাভাসা এবং indistinct অর্থ অস্পষ্ট, অব্যক্ত।।
2831. Which one is the antonym of 'Hirsute'?
bald
Shaggy
erudite
glorious
Hints: Hirsute (লোমশ)-এর বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ bald (লোমহীন)। Shaggy- (লোমশ), crudite পণ্ডিত, glorious- প্রসিদ্ধ।
2832. Change into passive: Who is creating this mess?
By whom is this mess being created?
Who has been created this mess?
By whom this mess is being created?
By whom has this mess been created?
Who যুক্ত present continuous tense interrogative বাক্যেটির passive voice-এর structure হলো: By whom + is + ob কে sub + being + verb এর p.p+? mark। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর (ক)।
2833. I remember my sister taking me to the museum.
I remember I was taken to the museum by my sister.
I remember being taken to the museum by my sister.
I remember myself taken to the museum by my sister.
I remember taken to the museum by my sister.
Italicized sentence-এর একই অর্থবোধক বিকল্প বাক্য হলো I remember being taken to the museum by my sister। অন্যগুলোর সাথে কালের বা অর্থের সাথে সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ না।
2834. The synonym of STRINGENT is:
DRY
STRAINED
RIGOROUS
SHRILL
Hints: Stringent (কঠোর; কড়া)-এর synonym হলো rigorous (কঠোর; প্রচণ্ড)। অন্যদিকে dry অর্থ শুক, strained অর্থ প্রসারিত; টানটান এবং slirill অর্থ তীক্ষ্ণ, কর্কশ।
2835. 'Shubho ate four pieces of Hilsha fish at dinner.' The passive form of the sentence is -
Four pieces of Hilsha fish at dinner were ate by Shubho.
At dinner four pieces of Hilsha fish Shubho ate.
Four pieces of Hilsha fish were eating by Shubho at dinner.
At dinner four pieces of Hilsha fish were eaten by Shubho.
Past indefinite tense- এর passive voice-এর structure হলো: obj কে sub + was/were + verb-এর p.p + by + sub-কে obj। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির সঠিক passive হলো: At dinner four pieces of Hilsha fish were eaten by Shubho .
2836. The passive form of 'Where will you spend your holidays?' is -
Where will your holidays be spent by you?
Where would your holidays be spent by you?
Where will your holidays spent by you?
Where your holidays will spent by you?
Where দ্বারা যুক্ত interrogative বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure হলো: Where + will + obj কে sub + be + verb-এর p.p + by + sub-কে obj + question mark . সুতরাং সঠিক interrogative passive বাক্য Where will your holidays be spent by you?
2837. The antonym of the word 'repulsive' is-.
Refulgent
Effulgent
alluring
meek
Hints: "Repulsive' অর্থ বিরক্তিকর, ঘৃণ্য যার বিপরীত শব্দ alluring (মুগ্ধকর; জাদুকরী)। Rafulgent অর্থ দেদীপ্যমান, ffulgent অর্থ দীপ্তিমান আর meek: অর্থ নম্র ও ধৈর্যশীল; অপ্রতিবাদী।
2838. The passive form of the sentence 'Who has written Hamlet' is:
Hamlet has written by whom?
By whom Hamlet is being written?
By whom Hamlet is written?
Who has Hamlet been written by?
Who থাকলে by whom দিয়ে passive বাক্য গঠিত হলেও who দিয়েও বর্তমানে সম্ভব। আর প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি present perfect tense এ হওয়ায় সঠিক passive হবে (ঘ)।
2839. He is said to be very rich.
He said he is very rich.
People say he is very rich.
He said it is very rich.
People say it is very rich.
Object বিহীন passive voice কে active করতে subject যোগ করতে হবে। আর tense ঠিক রাখতে হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর b.
2840. Passive form of 'Who spoke it'?
It was spoken by whom?
By whom was it spoken?
By whom it was spoken?
By whom it has been spoken?
Who যুক্ত active বাক্যকে passive করার ক্ষেত্রে প্রথমে by whom + auxiliary verb + sub. + verb₃ হয়। সুতরাং (খ) অপশনের বাক্যটি সঠিক।