MCQ
1. Hydrogen peroxide as a bleaching agent because it effectively whitens a veriety of fibres and surfaces.
used
is used
is using
that it use
ব্যাখ্যা: Sentence টি passive হবে অর্থাৎ is used (ব্যবহৃত হয়) হবে।
2. Mention the passive voice of 'His conduct pleases me'
I am pleased by his conduct.
I am pleased with his conduct.
I am pleased at his conduct.
I am pleased at his behviour.
ব্যাখ্যা: Passive voice এplease এর পর বস্তু থাকলে সেক্ষেত্রে please এর পর with বসে।
3. He for murder.
Hanged
was hung
was hanged
was hunged
ব্যাখ্যা: 'ফাঁসি দেওয়া' অর্থে hang verb-এর past ও participle form 'hanged' হয়। আর বাক্যটি passive বলে was hanged হবে।
4. Passive form of 'My teacher embodies all the good qualities' is-
All the good qualities are embodied in my teacher.
All the good qualities are embodied by my teacher.
All the good qualities are embodied to my teacher.
All the good qualities are embodied on my teacher.
5. Passive form of 'Who will decorate the house' is-
By whom the house will be decorated.
By whom the house will being decorated.
By whom will the house be decorated.
By whom will the house being decorated.
ব্যাখ্যা: Who যুক্ত active voice-কে passive করার গঠন-By whom + auxiliary verb + objective + auxiliary verb এর ২য় অংশ (যদি থাকে) + v3.
6. Active form of the sentence The ship was burnt is-
Burn a ship.
Fire burnt the ship.
Burnt the ship.
Burning a ship.
Fire burning a ship.
ব্যাখ্যা: : Passive voice করতে হলে প্রাসঙ্গিক subject ধরে নিতে হবে। Passive voice structure-এ was+v₃ থেকে বোঝা যায় যে, এটি Past Indefinite tense-এর Active voice-এর রূপান্তর।
7. Select the correct passive form of: We insist on punctuality in this office.
It is to be insisted that punctuality should be in this office.
Punctuality should be insisted in this office
Punctuality be insisted in this office
Punctuality is to be insisted on in this office
Punctuality is insisted on in this office
8. Fortunately, she was her accomplishments, properly unwilling to them before her friends.
excited by- parade
immodest about- discuss
deprecatory about- flaunt
uncertain of – concede
ব্যাখ্যা: বাক্যটি passive voice এ আছে সুতরাং excited by বসবে এবং Parade- প্রদর্শন করা।
9. After driving Professor Kumar to the museum she dropped him at his hotel.
After being driven to the museum Professor Kumar was dropped at his hotel.
PROFESSOR KUMAR WAS BEING DRIVEN dropped at his hotel.
After she had driven Professor Kumar to the museum she had dropped him at his hotel.
After she was driven Professor Kumar to the museum she had dropped him at his hotel.
10. She plucked some flowers. The passive form is:
Some flowers are plucked by her.
Some flowers were plucked by her
She was plucked some flowers
Some flowers had been plucked by her.
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Indefinite Tense কে Passive করার নিয়ম- Active Voice এর object + was/were+ এর যv3 + subject এর objective form.
11. She was then making tea. Which is the passive form of the previous sentence?
Tea was being made by her then.
Tea was made by her then.
Tea were being made by her.
Tea was being made by her.
ব্যাখ্যা: Active এর object কে subject (tea) + tense অনুযায়ী be verb এর form (was being) +v3 (made) + extension (by her then) .
12. Now the internet - all over the world.
is being used
is not used
has used
is being use
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Now' adverb টি দ্বারা বর্তমানকালের 'continuity' বোঝায়। সেহেতু বাক্যটি present continuous tense এর Passive voice এক structure অনুসৃত হবে।
13. "The river issues from a lake". The passive form of the sentence is-
The river does issue from a lake.
The river has issued from a lake.
The river is issued from a lake.
The river is issues from a lake.
The river has been issued from a lake.
14. The correct passive form of "Does he speak English well?" is
Is English spoke well by him?
Was English spoken well by him?
Is English spoken well by him?
Is English spoken well to him?
ব্যাখ্যা: Present Indefinite Tense-এর passive করতে verb be (am, is, are) ব্যবহৃত হয়। আর interrogative হলে am/is/are বাক্যের প্রথমে বসে। প্রশ্নোক্ত বাক্যে he subject বলে passive-এ শেষে by him হবে।
15. The passive form of "Who did it?" is:
By whom had it been done?
By whom was it done?
Who is it done by?
By whom has it been done?
ব্যাখ্যা: Who যুক্ত active voiceকে passive করার গঠন-By whom+ auxiliary verb+ object+ মূল verb এর Past Participle form.
16. The passive form of "She spoke to the official on duty."-is:
The official was spoken to by her on duty.
The official on duty was spoken to by her.
She was spoken to by official on duty.
She was the official to be spoken to on duty.
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Active voice' Past Indefinite এ থাকলে Passive Voice করার সময় subject অনুযায়ী was/were + 03+ ... অনুসৃত হবে। বাক্যে ব্যবহৃত 'on duty' (কর্তব্যরত) phrase টি 'the official' Noun phrase টির Modifier এবং সেহেতু 'the official এবং 'on duty' phrase দ্বয় একত্রে থাকবে।
17. Change the active voice into passive. I am to make a telephone call.'
A telephone call is to be made by me.
A telephone call is to making by me.
A telephone call will made by me.
A telephone call will to make by me.
18. Choose the passive form of the statement: She does not like eating too much.
She does not like to have eaten too much
Eating to much is not liked by her
Too much eating in not too be liked by her
Eating is not liked much too by her
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Eating too much' like verb এর object হওয়ায় passive-এ তা subject হবে এবং tense অনুযায়ী অন্য অংশ হবে।
19. The bird was shot by me (Make it active)
I was shot the bird.
I shot the bird.
I was shotting the bird.
I have short the bird.
20. A lot of money- in the robbery.
stole
stolen
is stealing
was stolen
ব্যাখ্যা: বাক্যটিতে 'object' প্রাধান্য পেয়েছে, সুতরাং বাক্যটিতে passive voice structure অনুসৃত হবে।