MCQ
2201. The COP of a heat pump working on a reversed Carnot cycle is-
T1/T2-T1
T2-T1/T1
T1-T2/T1
T2/T2-T1
2202. A vapour absorption refrigerator uses ........ us a refrigerant.
water
ammonia
freon
aqua-ammonia
2203. The subcooling in a refrigeration cycle-
does not alter COP
dreases COP
increases COP
none of these
2204. A refrigerating system operating on reversed Brayton refrigeration cycle is used for maintaining 250K. If the temperature at the end of constant pressure cooling is 300K and rise in the temperature of air in the refrigerator is 50K, then the net work of compression will be (assuune air as working substance with Cp=1kJ/kgK-
25kJ/kg
50kJ/kg
100kJ/kg
125kJ/kg
2205. The temperature of ammonia after compression in a vapour compression system is-
20 to 50°C
70 to 100°C
50 to 70°C
none of these
2206. An ordinary passenger aircraft requires a cooling system of capacity-
2 TR
4TR
8TR
10 TR
2207. A good refrigerant should have-
high latent heat of vaporisation and low freezing point
high operating pressures and low freezing point
high specific volume and high latent heat of vaporisation
low COP and low freezing point
2208. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used as a refrigerating machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of performance will be-
1.33
3.33
2.33
4.33
2209. The pipe material for the refrigetors sing ammonia as refrigerant should be of--
copper
cast steel or wrought iron
brass
aluminium
2210. The highest temperature during the cycle in a vapour compression system r occurs after evaporation.
True
False
2211. In vapour compressor is used—
a vapour compressor is used
a liquid pump is used
both a vapour compressor and a liquid pump is used
none of above
2212. In a domestic vapour compression refrigerator, the refrigerant commonly used is-
CO
Ammonia
R-12
all of these
2213. The superheating in a refrigeration cycle-
does not alter COP
decreases COP
increases COP
none of these
2214. The function of oil separator in vapour compression refrigerator is to-
lubricate the compressor
Prevent the oil being carried to condenser
reduce the heat transfer effeciency
none of the above
2215. The COP of refrigerator working on a reversed Carnot cycle is-
T1/T2-T1
T2-T1/T1
T1-T2/T1
T2/T2-T1
2216. In order to collect liquid refrigerant and to prevent if from going to a----- device known as necumulator is used at the suction of compressor.
compressor
expansion valve
condenser
evaporator
2217. A heat pump working on a reversed Carnot cycle has a COP of 4. It works as a refrigerator taking 1 kW of work input. The refrigerating effect will be-
1KW
2kW
3kW
4kW
2218. The capacity of a domestic refrigerator is the range of-
0.1 to 0.3 TR
1 to 3 TR
3 to 5 TR
5 to 7 TR
2219. The COP of the vapour absorption cycle as compared to vapour compression cycle is—
higher
lower
same
none of above.
2220. The operating temperature of a cold storage is -4°C. The heat leakage from the surrounding is 30kW for the ambient temperature of 35°C. The actual COP of refrigeration plant used is one fourth that of ideal plant working between the same temperatures. The power required to drive the plant is-
1.86kW
7.44kW
3.72kW
21.74W