Voice MCQ
41. We ought to have saved our environment.
Our environment ought to have been saved.
Our environment ought to have been save.
Our environment ought to had been saved.
Our environment ought to have saved.
ব্যাখ্যা: Ought to + perfective-এর ক্ষেত্রে passive voice-এর structure হলো: Ob-কে sub + ought to have + been + verb-এর p.p+ (by + sub-কেob)। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর (ক)।
42. It is known to me that America was discovered by Columbus. (Make it active)
It is known that Columbus discovered America.
I knew that America was discovered by Columbus.
I know that Columbus discovered America.
It is known by me that America has been discovered by Columbus.
43. Who can solve the problem? (Make it passive)
By whom the problem can be solved?
By whom could the problem be solved?
By whom can the problem be solved?
The problem can be solved by whom?
44. The critic wrote a scathing review.
A review was written with the critic
A scathing review written by the critic
A scathing review written and viewed by the critic
A scathing review was written by the critic.
ব্যাখ্যা: Past indifinite tense যুক্ত active বাক্যকে passive করার structure হলো: Ob কে sub + was/were + verb-এর p.p + by + sub-কে ০৮। সুতরাং সঠিক passive sentence-A scathing review was written by the critic.
45. 'His performance surprised me'. The passive form of the sentence is-
I was surprised.
I was surprised at his performance.
I had been surprised at his performance.
I was surprised by his performance.
ব্যাখ্যা: Past indefinite tense যুক্ত বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure হলো: Ob কে sub + was/were + verb-এর p.p+ by (surprise-এর ক্ষেত্রে at) + sub কে ob। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যের passive form I was surprised at his performance .
46. Choose the correct form (passive) - 'Never tell a lie'.
Let not a lie be told.
Let not a lie been told ever.
Let not a lie ever be told.
None
ব্যাখ্যা: Never যুক্ত imperative বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure হলো Let not + ob কে sub + ever+be+ verb-এর p.p. ।
47. 'He pleases us.' Passive form of the sentence is-.
We were pleased with him
We are pleased with him
We are pleased by him
We are pleased to him
48. 'Let not the door be opened'. The active form of it is.
Don't open the door.
Open the door.
Opening the door.
Do open the door.
ব্যাখ্যা: Let not যুক্ত passive voice-এর structure don't + main verb-এর base form + ob। সুতরাং বাক্যটির active form হলো: Don't open the door.
49. His behavior surprised me. (Make it passive)
I was surpised at his behavior.
I was surprised by his behavior.
I was surprised at his behavior.
I was surprised to his behavior.
50. Take care of your health. (Make it passive)
Let the health be taken care of.
Let your health be taken care of.
Your health should be taken care of.
Let us take care of your health.
51. 'Who is calling me?" The best passive form is-.
By who I am called?
By whom I am being called?
By whom am I being called?
By whom have I been called?
ব্যাখ্যা: Who যুক্ত present continous tense-এর passive voice-এর structure হলো: By whom + am/is/are + obকে sub + being + verb-এর p.p + question mark! সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যের সঠিক passive voice হলো By whom am I being called?
52. The passive voice of the sentence 'I don't like idle people' is-
I am not liked by the idle people
Idle people are not like by me
Idle people are not liked by me
Idle people are not of my liking
ব্যাখ্যা: Present indeinite tense negative বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure:Obকে sub + am/is/are + not + verb-এর p.p + by + stibকে ০৮। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive form হলো: Idle people are not liked by me.
53. My car is at the garage. It-
is being repaired
is repairing
have been repaired
repaired
54. Which one of the following sentences is in passive form?
They are building a new road in the city.
The room has been cleaned.
Somebody has cleaned the room.
Somebody is using the computer now.
ব্যাখ্যা: Passive বাক্যে be verb-এর পর main verb-এর p.p বসে। সুতরাং option-গুলোর মধ্যে একমাত্র passive form হলো The room has been cleaned (রুমটি পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে।)
55. 'Whom do you want?" Change into passive.
By whom you are wanted?
By whom are you wanted?
Whom is wanted by you?
Who is wanted by you?
ব্যাখ্যা: Whom যুক্ত interrogative বাক্যেকে passive করার structure: Who + tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb + verb এর P.P + by + sub-কে ০৮। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি সঠিক passive voice: Who is wanted by you?
56. He was driving a car when the accident occurred. (Make it passive)
A car driven by him, when the accident occurred.
A car was driven by him when the accident occurred.
A car has been driven by him, when the accident occurred.
A car was being driven by him, when the accident occurred.
57. We ought to obey our teachers. The correct form of voice is-
Teachers ought to be obeyed by us.
Our teachers ought to be obeyed by us.
We obey our teachers.
Our teachers should be obeyed by us.
ব্যাখ্যা: Modal verb যুক্ত বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure হলো ob কে sub + ought to + be + verb এর p.p + by + sub-কে ob সুতরাং সঠিক voice form হলো our teachers ought to be obeyed by us .
58. By whom?
the glass was broken
did the glass break
was the glass broken
was the glass break
ব্যাখ্যা: বাক্যটি interrogative হওয়ায় এবং glassটি কারো কর্তৃক ভাঙ্গা হওয়ায় sub-এর পূর্বে auxiliary verb বসবে এবং main verb-এর p.p sub-এর পরে বসবে। সুতরাং বাক্যটির জন্য সঠিক expression হলো: was the glass broken.
59. The passive form of the sentence 'I know him' is-.
He is known by me.
He is known to me.
He was known by me.
He is knew to me.
ব্যাখ্যা: Know যুক্ত present indefinite tense-এর passive voice-এর structure হলো obকে sub + am/is/are + known + to + sub-কে সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice হলো: He is known to me.
60. Identify the correct passive form 'open the window'.
The window should be opened.
Let the window be opened.
Let the window is opened.
The window must be opened.