Voice MCQ
161. A lion may be helped even by a little mouse.
A little mouse may even help a lion.
Even a little mouse may help a lion.
A little mouse can even help a lion.
Even a little mouse ought to help a lion.
ব্যাখ্যা: এখানে 'even a little mouse' হলো subject
162. I know him.
He is known by me.
He was known to me.
He has been known by me.
He is known to me.
ব্যাখ্যা: Know-এর ক্ষেত্রে by-এর পরিবর্তে to বসে।
163. The correct passive form of 'You must shut these doors' is-
These must be shut doors
Shut the doors you must
Shut must be the doors
These doors must be shut
ব্যাখ্যা: Modal auxiliary যুক্ত active sentence-কে Passive করার জন্য object-কে subject + modal auxiliary + be + মূল verb-এর past participle + extension ব্যবহৃত
হয়। সুতরাং নিয়মানুযায়ী (ঘ) সঠিক।
164. Choose the correct form (passive) of 'Who will do the work?"
Who will be done the work?
Who will done the work?
By whom will the work be done?
Whom will the work be done?
ব্যাখ্যা: Interrogative sentence যদি who দিয়ে শুরু হয় তাহলে একে passive voice-এ পরিবর্তনের সময় By whom দিয়ে শুরু করতে হয়। তাছাড়া active voice-এ will থাকলে passive voice-এ will be হয়।
165. Who planted this tree here'? The correct passive voice of this sentence is-
By whom the tree was planted here?
Who the tree had been planted hereby?
The tree was planted here by whom?
By whom had the tree been planted here?
ব্যাখ্যা: [Note: Who দিয়ে interrogative sentence শুরু হলে passive করার ক্ষেত্রে বাক্যের শুরুতে by whom বসে। মূল passive formটি হবে: By whom was this tree planted here?]
166. Give the correct passive form of 'My teacher embodies all the good qualities'.
All the good qualities are embodied by my teacher.
All the good qualities are embodied in my teacher.
All the good qualities are embodied to my teacher.
All the good qualities are embodied on my teacher.
ব্যাখ্যা: উত্তরের বাক্যটির (খ) অর্থ হলো 'সকল প্রকার ভালো গুণ আমার শিক্ষক ধারণ করেন।'
167. Identify the correct passive form of the sentence below: 'Do you know them?"
Are they known by you?
Would they be known by you?
Are they known with you?
Are they known to you?
ব্যাখ্যা: Know verb-এর পরে preposition রূপে to বসে। তাই সঠিক passive structure অনুসারে passive sentence টি হবে- Are they known to you?
168. Change the voice: 'Who is calling me?"
By whom am I called?
By whom I am called?
By whom am I being called?
Whom am I called by?
ব্যাখ্যা: Who যুক্ত present continuous tense interrogative বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure: By whom + am/is/are + ob-এর subjective form + being + verb এর p.p+ question mark। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice: By whom am I being called?
169. Identify the correct passive form - Open the window.
The window shoud be opened.
Let the window be opened.
Let the window be opened by you.
The window must be opened
ব্যাখ্যা: Imperative sentence-এর ক্ষেত্রে passive voice করার স্বাভাবিক নিয়ম হলো let + object + be + v (p.p).
170. Identify the right passive voice of 'It is impossible to do this'.
Doing this is impossible
This is impossible to be done
This is must be done
This can't be done
ব্যাখ্যা: It is + adjective + infinitive + noun/pronoun যুক্ত বাক্যকে Passive voice করার structure: Noun/pronoun + be verb + adjective + to be + verb-এর p. p. । সুতরাং সঠিক Passive voice হলো This is impossible to be done!