MCQ
141. The passive form of 'I know him'
He known to me.
He was known to me.
He is known to me.
I was known to him.
ব্যাখ্যা: Hints: প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure: ob কে sub + tense এবং sub অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb + verb-এর p.p + to + sub কে ob। সুতরাং বাক্যটির passive form হলো: He is known to me .
142. Change the voice: Who is creating this mess?
Who has been created this mess?
By whom has this mess been created?
By whom this mess is being created?
By whom is this mess being created?
ব্যাখ্যা: Interrogative বাক্যের who যুক্ত present continuous tense এ passive voice- এর structure: By whom + am/is/are + ob কে sub + being + verb-এর p.p + question mark। সুতরাং বাক্যটির সঠিক passive voice: By whom is this mess being created?.
143. Who is calling me? (Passive)
By whom am I called?
By whom I am called?
By whom I was called?
By whom am I being called?
ব্যাখ্যা: Who যুক্ত present continuous interrogative বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure: By whom + am/is/are + ob-কে sub + being + verb-এর p. p. + question mark। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice: By whom am I being called?
144. The correct passive of 'Sheila was writing a letter' is-
A letter was writing by Sheila.
A letter was being writing by Sheila
A letter was being written by Sheila
A letter was been written by Sheila
ব্যাখ্যা: sub (ob) + was + being + v. (p.p) + by + ob (sub).
145. The best passive form of the sentence: 'We don't like idle people'-
We are not liked by idle people.
Idle people are not like us.
Idle people are not liked by us.
Idle people are not of our liking.
ব্যাখ্যা: এ বাক্যটি Present indefinite tense দ্বারা গঠিত। সে কারণে, এ tense এর negative বাক্যের passive voice এর গঠন হচ্ছে: Sub + be + not + v (p.p) + by + ob.
146. Identify the correct passive form - Open the window.
The window shoud be opened.
Let the window be opened.
Let the window be opened by you.
The window must be opened
ব্যাখ্যা: Imperative sentence-এর ক্ষেত্রে passive voice করার স্বাভাবিক নিয়ম হলো let + object + be + v (p.p).
147. . Identify the correct passive form of - 'Do not shut the door:
The door is not to be shut.
The door may not be shut.
Let not the door be shut.
The door will not be shut.
ব্যাখ্যা: Negative imperative বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure হলো let not + ob + be + verb-এর p.p। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice: Let not the door be shut!.
148. The passive form of the sentence 'some children were helping the wounded man'-
The wounded man was helped by some children.
The wounded man was helping some children.
The wounded man was being helped by some children.
The wounded man was to be helped by some children.
ব্যাখ্যা: বাক্যের অর্থ: আহত ব্যক্তি কিছু ছেলেমেয়ে দ্বারা সাহায্যপ্রাপ্ত হয়েছিল।
149. The correct active form of the sentence 'Let it be done'. Is-
do it.
Let me do it.
I have done it.
It is done by me.
ব্যাখ্যা: Imperative passive বাক্যের active voice-এর structure হলো: verb + object বা don't + verb-এর base form + ob। সুতরাং সঠিক active form হলো Do it।
150. The passive form of the sentence 'I have killed the bird' is -
The bird have been killed by me.
The bird has been being killed by me.
The bird has killed by me.
The bird has been killed by me.
ব্যাখ্যা: Present perfect tense-এর passive voice-এর structure হলো ob কে sub + have/has + been + verb-এর p.p + by + sub কে ob। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive form হলো The bird has been killed by me .
151. The passive form of the sentence "You made him cook rice" is -
He was made to cook rice.
He was made cook rice.
He is made to cook rice.
He had made to cook rice.
ব্যাখ্যা: Causative verb যুক্ত বাক্যটির passive voice এর structure: Ob কে Sub + was/were + causative verb-এর P.P + to + verb-এর base form। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form: He was made to cook rice .
152. Identify the correct passive form of 'He made me laugh.'
I was made laugh by him.
I was made to laugh by him.
I was made laughing with him.
I was made laughing by him.
ব্যাখ্যা: Causative verb যুক্ত বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure: obকে sub + was + causative verb-এর p.p + to + অন্য verb + by + subকেob। সুতরাং বাক্যটির passive form: I was made to laugh by him .
153. Which one is the correct passive voice of 'Don't do it'
let not it be done
let it be not done
let it be done not
let it not be done
ব্যাখ্যা: Object টি pronoun হওয়ায় সঠিক passive form হলো let it not be done। আর object টি noun হলে not টি noun-এর পূর্বে বসবে।
154. Choose the correct passive form of the sentence- I have written a letter.
A letter is being written by me.
A letter has being written by me.
A letter has been written by me.
A letter was being written by me.
ব্যাখ্যা: Present perfect tense-এর passive voice-এর structure হলো Ob-কে sub + have/has + been + verb-এর p.p + by + sub-কে ০৬। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive form হলো A letter has been written by me.
155. The correct passive form of the sentence I saw him fall from the tree' is-
He was seen by me to fall from the tree
The tree was seen to fall by me.
He was seen to fall from the tree by me
He was seen falling from the tree by me.
ব্যাখ্যা: See somebody fall (present participle) যুক্ত বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure: ob কেsub + was + verb-এর p.p + to + verb + অতিরিক্ত অংশ (যদি থাকে) + by + sub কেob। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice হলো: He was seen to fall from the tree by me। উল্লেখ্য fall-এর স্থলে falling থাকলে সঠিক উত্তর হতো He was seen falling from the tree by me .
156. People always remember the patriots. Which of the following is the best passive form of the above sentence?
The patriots will always be remembered by people.
The patriots are always being remembered.
People are always remembered by the patriots.
The patriots are always remembered.
ব্যাখ্যা: বাক্যটি Present indefinite tense এ থাকায় এর passive রূপ হবে: Sub (ob)+ be verb + adverb of time + verb-এর Past Participle + by + obj (sub)। তবে by + ob অংশটি উল্লেখ না করলেও বাক্য ভুল হয় না।
157. Select the passive voice of "His behaviour surprised me."
I was surprised at his behaviour.
I was surprise with his behaviour.
I was surprised to his behaviour.
I was surprised his behaviour.
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Indefinite যুক্ত বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure: ob কে sub was/were + verb-এর p.p + at (something) + sub-কে ০৮। সুতরাং বাক্যটির passive form হলো I was surprised at his behaviour!
158. Choose the correct form (passive) of 'Who will do the work?"
Who will be done the work?
Who will done the work?
By whom will the work be done?
Whom will the work be done?
ব্যাখ্যা: Interrogative sentence যদি who দিয়ে শুরু হয় তাহলে একে passive voice-এ পরিবর্তনের সময় By whom দিয়ে শুরু করতে হয়। তাছাড়া active voice-এ will থাকলে passive voice-এ will be হয়।
159. 'Whom do you want?' the correct passive form of this sentence will be-
Whom is wanted by you?
Who is wanted by you?
By whom are you wanted?
By whom you are wanted?
ব্যাখ্যা: Whom যুক্ত present indefinite tense-এর passive voice-এর structure হলো who + am/is/are + verb-এর p.p + by + sub কে ob। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive form হলো Who is wanted by you?
উত্তর: খ
160. The unfed should be fed. (Active)
Feed the unfed.
We should feed the unfed.
Please feed the unfed.
They should be feeding the unfed.
ব্যাখ্যা: Should যুক্ত বাক্যটিকে active করতে structure হবে: সুবিধাজনক sub + should + verb-এর base form + প্রদত্ত বাক্যের subটির ob রূপে বসবে। সুতরাং সঠিক passive voice: We should feed the unfed.