MCQ
7161. Take this medicine on empty stomach. Its passive form is:
This medicine is taken on empty stomach.
Empty stomach is taken this medicine.
This medicine should be taken on empty stomach.
This medicine may be taken on empty stomach.
ব্যাখ্যা: Imperative বাক্যটি দ্বারা অপরিহার্য উপদেশ বোঝালে imperative বাক্যটির passive- এ let দ্বারা শুরু না হয়ে বাক্যে should be ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং বাক্যটির passive হলো This medicine should be taken on empty stomach .
7162. The synonym of the word 'disperse' is-.
Enumerate
sonorous
uproarious
muster
ব্যাখ্যা:
[Note: Disperse (ছত্রভঙ্গ হওয়া; সবদিকে ছড়িয়ে দেয়া)-এর Synonym option-এ দেয়া নেই। Antonym চাওয়া হলে সঠিক উত্তর হতো master যার অর্থ সংগ্রহ করা বা জড়ো করা। তাছাড়া enumerate অর্থ গণনা করা; এক এক করে নাম উল্লেখ করা, sonorous অর্থ মনোরম; স্বাতন্ত্র্যময় আর uproarious অর্থ হৈহুল্লোড়পূর্ণ।
7163. 'Shubho ate four pieces of Hilsha fish at dinner.' The passive form of the sentence is -
Four pieces of Hilsha fish at dinner were ate by Shubho.
At dinner four pieces of Hilsha fish Shubho ate.
Four pieces of Hilsha fish were eating by Shubho at dinner.
At dinner four pieces of Hilsha fish were eaten by Shubho.
ব্যাখ্যা: Past indefinite tense- এর passive voice-এর structure হলো: obj কে sub + was/were + verb-এর p.p + by + sub-কে obj। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির সঠিক passive হলো: At dinner four pieces of Hilsha fish were eaten by Shubho .
7164. One should keep one's promise.
Promise should be kept.
Promise should have kept.
Promise should kept.
Promise should keep.
ব্যাখ্যা: বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure হলো: Promise + should + be + verb এর p.p। সুতরাং সঠিক passive voice: Promise should be kept.
7165. The passive form of 'Where will you spend your holidays?' is -
Where will your holidays be spent by you?
Where would your holidays be spent by you?
Where will your holidays spent by you?
Where your holidays will spent by you?
ব্যাখ্যা: Where দ্বারা যুক্ত interrogative বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure হলো: Where + will + obj কে sub + be + verb-এর p.p + by + sub-কে obj + question mark . সুতরাং সঠিক interrogative passive বাক্য Where will your holidays be spent by you?
7166. Passive form of the sentence 'what do you want'? is-
What is wanting by you?
What is wanted by you?
What was wanted by you?
What have wanting by you?
ব্যাখ্যা: What যুক্ত interrogative বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure: What+is+ verb-এর p.p + by + sub কে obj + question mark। সুতরাং সঠিক passive voice হলো What is wanted by you?
7167. Change into passive: Who is creating this mess?
By whom is this mess being created?
Who has been created this mess?
By whom this mess is being created?
By whom has this mess been created?
ব্যাখ্যা: Who যুক্ত present continuous tense interrogative বাক্যেটির passive voice-এর structure হলো: By whom + is + ob কে sub + being + verb এর p.p+? mark। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর (ক)।
7168. The antonym of REPEL is:
ATTEND
CONCRETE
CONTINUE
ATTRACT
ব্যাখ্যা:
Hints: Repel (বিকর্ষণ করা)-এর বিপরীত শব্দ হলো attract (আকর্ষণ করা)।
7169. Let me do the work. Its passive form is:
Let the work be done me.
Let the work be done.
Let me be done the work.
Let the work be done by me.
ব্যাখ্যা: : Let দ্বারা যুক্ত imperative বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure হলো: Let + obj- কে sub + be + verb এর p.p + by + sub-কে obj। সুতরাং সঠিক passive from হলো Let the work be done by me .
7170. A child could not have done this mischief.
This mischief could not be done by a child.
This mischief could not been endone by a child.
This mischief could not have been done by a child.
This mischief a child could not be done.
ব্যাখ্যা: Italicized sentence-এর বিকল্প হলো passive voice কৃত বাক্য could + perfective যুক্ত বাক্যকে passive করতে হলে object কে subject + could have been + verb এর p.p + by + subject কে object।
7171. Who killed the bird? The passive form of the sentence is -
Who was killed by the bird?
Who was killed the bird?
By whom the bird was killed?
By whom was the bird killed?
ব্যাখ্যা: Who যুক্ত past indefinite tense প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure হলো: By whom + was/were + obj কে sub + verb-এর p.p + question mark। সুতরাং বাক্যটির passive form হলো By whom was the bird killed?
7172. I remember my sister taking me to the museum.
I remember I was taken to the museum by my sister.
I remember being taken to the museum by my sister.
I remember myself taken to the museum by my sister.
I remember taken to the museum by my sister.
ব্যাখ্যা: Italicized sentence-এর একই অর্থবোধক বিকল্প বাক্য হলো I remember being taken to the museum by my sister। অন্যগুলোর সাথে কালের বা অর্থের সাথে সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ না।
7173. The antonym of the word 'repulsive' is-.
Refulgent
Effulgent
alluring
meek
ব্যাখ্যা:
Hints: "Repulsive' অর্থ বিরক্তিকর, ঘৃণ্য যার বিপরীত শব্দ alluring (মুগ্ধকর; জাদুকরী)। Rafulgent অর্থ দেদীপ্যমান, ffulgent অর্থ দীপ্তিমান আর meek: অর্থ নম্র ও ধৈর্যশীল; অপ্রতিবাদী।
7174. Passive voice of 'She fanned herself-
She herself fanned.
She was fanned by herself.
She was to be fanned by herself.
Herself was fanned by her.
ব্যাখ্যা: Reflexive pronoun যুক্ত বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure হলো: Sub + was/were + verb-এর p.p + by + reflexive pronoun। সুতরাং সঠিক passive voice হলো She was fanned by herself .
7175. They elected him chairman. Its passive form is:
He was elected chairman (by them).
Chairman was elected by them.
Chairman was elected him by them.
By them was he elected chairman.
ব্যাখ্যা: Facititive object-যুক্ত active voice-কে passive voice-এ পরিবর্তনের নিয়ম: নামবাচক obj টি sub + tense এবং person অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb + factitive obj + by + sub-কে obj। সুতরাং সঠিক passive voice: He was elected chairman (by them).
7176. They have built a perfect dam across the river.
Across the river a perfect dam was built.
A perfect dam has been built by them across the river.
A perfect dam should have been built by them.
Across the river was a perfect dam.
ব্যাখ্যা: Present perfect tense যুক্ত বাক্যকে passive করতে হলে structure হবে object কে sub + have/has been + verb-এর p.p + by + sub কে ob + extension, সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর b
7177. Enter the house by this gate.
Let the house entered by this gate.
Let the house be entered by you by this gate.
You should enter the house by this gate.
You are requested to enter the house by this gate.
ব্যাখ্যা: কখনো কখনো imperative বাক্যের passive voice এ you are requested + to + verb-এর base form + বাকি অংশ বসে। সুতরাং বাক্যটির passive voice হলো You are requested to enter the house by this gate .
7178. Passive form of 'Who spoke it'?
It was spoken by whom?
By whom was it spoken?
By whom it was spoken?
By whom it has been spoken?
ব্যাখ্যা: Who যুক্ত active বাক্যকে passive করার ক্ষেত্রে প্রথমে by whom + auxiliary verb + sub. + verb₃ হয়। সুতরাং (খ) অপশনের বাক্যটি সঠিক।
7179. He is said to be very rich.
He said he is very rich.
People say he is very rich.
He said it is very rich.
People say it is very rich.
ব্যাখ্যা: Object বিহীন passive voice কে active করতে subject যোগ করতে হবে। আর tense ঠিক রাখতে হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর b.
7180. Coca-Cola is drunk on new year's eve.
People drink Coca-Cola on new year's eve.
Let us drink Coca-Cola on new year's eve.
They will drink Coca-Cola on new year's eve.
People always drink Coca-Cola on new year's eve.
ব্যাখ্যা: বিহীন passive বাক্য active করার নিয়ম: সুবিধাজনক sub + tense এবং sub অনুযায়ী verb + obj + extension। সুতরাং বাক্যটির সঠিক active voice হলো: People drink Coca-Cola on new year's eve .