EC
Engineering Classroom
by Himalay Sen

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MCQ
1381. He said, 'I can do the work.' The indirect narration is-
He said that he can do the work.
He said that I could do the work.
He said that I will do the work.
He said that he could do the work.
ব্যাখ্যা: Reporting verb past tense-এ হলে indirect narration-এ রূপান্তর করতে reported speech-এর sub reporting verb এর sub অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তন হবে এবং reported speech-এর verb ও নিয়ম অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তন হবে। সে অনুযায়ী সঠিক উত্তর ঘ।
1382. Identify the correct sentence?
Yesterday, he has gone home ,
Yesterday he did gone home ,
Yesterday he had gone home ,
Yesterday he went home
ব্যাখ্যা: Yesterday' শব্দটি থাকায় Sentence-টি Past Indefinite Tense হবে। অর্থাৎ "Yesterday, he went home' সঠিক।
1385. Which is the correct sentence?
He insisted on seeing her
He insisted for seeing her
He insisted in seeing her
He insisted to be seeing her
ব্যাখ্যা: Insist verb-এর পর সর্বদা 'on' preposition ব্যবহৃত হয়।
1386. The indirect form of the sentence "He said, 'Let us go for a walk." is
He said that they must go for a walk.
He suggested that they should go for a walk.
He proposed that they would go for walk.
He proposed to go for walk.
ব্যাখ্যা: Indirect narration করার ক্ষেত্রে let us থাকা বাক্যকে sub + suggested that + sub + should + verb এই structure টি follow করতে হয়।
1387. To breathe (ব্রীদ) one's last' means--
to sleep
to breathe
to suffer
to die
1389. He said to her 'What a cold day!' The indirect speech of this :
He told her that it was a cold day.
He exclaimed that it was a cold day.
He exclaimed sorrowfully that it was a cold day.
He exclaimed that it was a very cold day.
ব্যাখ্যা: Exclamatory sentence-কে indirect speech করতে said to এর পরিবর্তে exclaimed এবং subject না থাকলে subject যোগ করতে হবে এবং যদি বাক্যে Adjective বা Noun থাকে তাহলে ঐ Adjective এর পূর্বে very/completely এবং Noun-এর আগে great যোগ করতে হবে।
1390. Pandit Ramkannani Das—at the age of 79
passed away
left
disappeared away
went away
1391. "The man passed away' means that he-
went away
ran away
walked out
died
1392. One of the four sentences, given below is grammatically wrong. Choose the wrong sentence:
He was always arguing with his brother.
His failure resulted for lack of attention.
When will you write to him about your plan?
Who was the boy you were all laughing at?
ব্যাখ্যা: Result from + cause (কারণ): His failure resulted from lack of attention.
1393. One of the four sentences, given below is grammatically wrong. Choose the wrong sentence:
The land is belonged to an old lady
They parted from one another suddenly
The leader expressed himself forcibly
Mother bought me an icecream
ব্যাখ্যা: Belong passive voice-এ ব্যবহৃত হয় না।
1394. Change the narration : The captain says, 'Company, move forward.'
The Captain commands the company to move forward.
The Captain Commanded to move the company forward.
The Captain instructed the company for a forward move.
The Captain requests the company to move forward.
ব্যাখ্যা: Reporting verb present tense-এ থাকায় এবং captain company-কে command করে, request নয় সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির সঠিক narration হলো The captain commands the company to move forward ।
1395. 'The old man kicked the bucket' means that he ---
was very angry
excited
died
destroyed the bucket
1396. 'To give up the ghost' is to -
to die
to make a false appearance
to leave useless pursuit
to go by a scientific outlook.
1397. Choose the correct sentence:
He refrained to take any drastic action
He refrained on taking any drastic action
He refrained in taking any drastic action
He refrained from taking any drastic action
ব্যাখ্যা: Refrain from doing something অর্থ নিজেকে কোনো কিছু থেকে বিরত রাখা। সুতরাং সঠিক বাক্য He refrained from taking any drastic action!
1398. Each of the sons followed - father's trade.
their
her
whose
his
ব্যাখ্যা: Each, Every ইত্যাদি শব্দসমূহ possessive form হিসেবে tis-কে গ্রহণ করে।
1399. The indirect form of the sentence 'He said, 'Let me have some milk'. is:
He said that he wanted same milk
He prayed that he might have some milk
He said that he might have some milk
He wished that he might have some milk
ব্যাখ্যা: Direct speech টি let দ্বারা শুরু হলে let দ্বারা যদি proposal বা suggestion না বোঝায়, তাহলে reporting verb-এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হয় না এবং linker হিসেবে that + sub + might + verb₁ হয়। গঠন অনুযায়ী (গ) অপশনের বাক্যটি সঠিক।
1400. After food has been dried or canned for later consumption.
it should be stored
that it should be stored
should be stored
which should be stored
ব্যাখ্যা: বাক্যটি After দিয়ে শুরু হওয়ায় পরবর্তী clause টি independent হবে। অর্থাৎ Sub+ verb থাকবে।