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Questions
21. If you speak the truth, I will let you go. (Make it compound)
In case of your speaking the truth, I will let you go
Speaking the truth, I will let you go
Speak the truth, and I will leave you.
Speak the truth, and I will let you go.
22. The boy was diligent, so the teacher praised him." The simple form of this sentence is:
The boy was diligence as the teacher praised him.
The teacher praised the boy for his diligent.
The tacher praised the boy for his diligence.
The boy was praised by the teacher for his diligence.
Hints: কখনো কখনো clause কে phrase এ রূপান্তর করে simple sentence-এ রূপান্তর করা যায় আর possessive adjective এর পর adjective-এর noun form বসে। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির simple form হলো The teacher praised the boy for his diligence.
23. Our house is close to the school. (make it complex)
Our school is close to the house
The house we live at present is close to the school.
The house in which we live is close to the school.
The house in which we live in is close to the school.
24. 'I will kill you if you don't speak the truth'. Compound form of this sentence is:
Speak the truth, or I will kill you.
I will kill you, if you do not speak the truth.
I will not kill you, if you speak the truth.
Speak the truth, then I will not kill you.
Hints: If + negative sentence যুক্ত complex sentence-কে compound sentence- রূপান্তর করতে if থেকে not পর্যন্ত উঠে যাবে তার পরের অংশ+or+ অন্য clauseটি বসবে। অর্থাৎ বাক্যটির compound form হলো Speak the truth, or I will kill you!
25. All must submit to destiny. (Make it negative)
No one can escape destiny.
No one should escape destiny.
Everybody should accept destiny.
Everybody should accept what destiny fixes for them.
26. The grass was so wet that we couldn't sit on it. (simple)
The grass was very wet to sit.
The grass was too wet for us to sit on.
The grass was wet enough for us to sit.
The grass was much wet for us to sit.
27. Business must improve soon. Or the company will have to close. Choose one from the following that can replace the above sentence.
Although business will improve soon, the company has to be closed down.
The commpany will not close in case business gets improved.
The company will have to close unless business improves soon. The company will not close in case business improves soon.
The company will not close in case business improves soon.
Hints: প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির বাংলা ব্যবসা শীঘ্রই উন্নতি করতে হবে অথবা কম্পানি বন্ধ হয়ে যাবে। প্রদত্ত বাক্যটিকে অর্থ অনুযায়ী replase করা যায় The company will have to close unless business, improves soon. (যদি না ব্যবসার উন্নয়ন ঘটে কম্পানি বন্ধ হয়ে যাবে।)
28. 'May our cricket team win the 'World Cup'. Change into an assertive sentence.
I wish our cricket team to win the 'World Cup'
I wish that our cricket team wins the 'World Cup'.
I wish our cricket team could win the "World Cup'.
I wish our cricket team can win the World Cup'.
Hints: Optative ব্যক্যকে assertive বাক্যে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম হলো। Wish + optative বাক্যের sub + might/could sub-এর পরের অংশ। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর । wish our cricket team could win the 'World Cup'
29. Ten years have passed since his father died. Make it simple:
His father has died ten years ago.
His father has died for ten years.
His father died since ten years.
His father died ten years ago.
30. I know his birthday'.- the complex sentence of this is-
I know about his birth and its day
His birthday is known to me..
I know when he was born.
This is his birthday and I know it
Hints: প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি হলো complex বাক্য হলো কেননা বাক্যটি when, though, although, since, as, if ইত্যাদি দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকে।
31. You have done a mistake and I know it. (make it simple)
I know your mistake.
I know the mistake that you have done
Do not do the mistake any more
Do you know your mistake?
Hints: You have done a mistake clauseটিকে noun phrase এ রূপান্তরিত করে simple বাক্যে রূপান্তরিত করা যায়। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির simple sentence হলো : 1 know your mistake
32. The pressure at the centre of the earth is enormous because of the entire weight of the world. (complex)
Since the entire weight of the world is on the earth, the pressure at the centre of the earth is enormous.
As the entire weight of the world is on the earth and so the pressure at the centre of the earth is enormous.
The pressure at the centre of the earth is enormous because the entire weight of the world is on the earth.
both a and c
33. You must work hard for success. (make it compound without changing meaning)
Work hard and you will succeed.
Work hard for success.
Work hard to success.
Work hard for the success.
Hints: Compound sentence or, but, and, or ইত্যাদি conjunction দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকে। সুতরাং অর্থ পরিবর্তন না করে একমাত্র compound sentence হলো Work hard and you will succeed
34. The story told by the ancient mariner was very thrilling. (Make it exclamatory)
How thrilling the story told by the ancient mariner was!
What an exciting story told by the ancient mariner was!
What a thrilling story was told by the ancient mariner!
How wonderful story was told by an ancient mariner
35. How beautiful the garden is! (make it assertive)
It is a very beautiful garden.
The garden is very beautiful.
The beauty of the garden is really nice.
The garden looks beautiful.
Hints: 7 exclamatory বাক্যটির assertive বাক্যে রূপান্তরের structure হলো sul verb - very + adjective। সুতরাং সঠিক assertive বাক্যটি- The garden is very beautiful
36. The exclamatory form of the sentence- 'A little learning is a dangerous thing'
How dangerous a little learning is!
What a dangerous a little learning is!
Isn't little learning is 'a' dangerous thing!
What a dangerous thing a little learning is!
Hints: প্রদত্ত বাক্যটিতে article a থাকায় what দিয়ে শুরু হবে আর structure হবে whitt +a+adjective + noun+subject+ verb + exclamatory mark
37. He has a good job, Complete the sentence by choosing the clause that makes it compound:
as he works hard
yet he never seems to have any money
though he is unhappy
since he is very competent
Hints: প্রদত্ত clause-এর পর comma থাকায় as, though এবং since দ্বারা compound বাক্য গঠন করা যাবে না। শুধুমাত্র uct দ্বারা সম্ভব। Yet যুক্ত clauseটি শূন্যস্থানে বসিয়ে বাক্যটির বাংলা: সে ভালো চাকরি করে, তবুও তার কাছে কখনোও টাকা থাকে বলে মনে হয় না। আর এখানে yet শব্দটি but এর অর্থ প্রকাশ করে।
38. He is poor but he is honest. (make it simple)
In spite of his poverty he is honest.
Though he is poor but honest also.
He is poor and honest.
He is poor, so he is honest.
Hints: But যুক্ত compound বাক্যটির simple বাক্যে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম: In spite of + sub-এর possessive adjective + adjective- noun form but-এর পরের অংশ। সুতরাং বাক্যটির simple বাক্য হলো In spite of his poverty, he is honest
39. Mecca is the birthplace of the Holy Prophet. (Make it complex)
Mecca is the place where the Holy Prophet was born.
Mecca is the Holy birthplace of the Prophet.
Mecca is the place where the Holy prophet is bom.
The Holy Prophet was born in Mecca.
40. The battle has been won but the war isn't over yet. The complex form of this sentence is:
Though the battle has won, the war has not been over yet.
Though the battle has been won, the war has not over yet.
Though the battle had won, the war isn't over yet.
Though the battle has been won, the war isn't over yet.
Hints: But যুক্ত compound sentence-কে complex sentence-এ রূপান্তরের ক্ষেত্রে though: ব্যবহার করতে হয় কিন্তু clause গুলোর tense বা verb form-এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হবে না।