MCQ
18261. My car is at the garage. It-
is being repaired
is repairing
have been repaired
repaired
18262. Which one of the following sentences is in passive form?
They are building a new road in the city.
The room has been cleaned.
Somebody has cleaned the room.
Somebody is using the computer now.
ব্যাখ্যা: Passive বাক্যে be verb-এর পর main verb-এর p.p বসে। সুতরাং option-গুলোর মধ্যে একমাত্র passive form হলো The room has been cleaned (রুমটি পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে।)
18263. Don't laugh at me. (Choose the passive form)
Let me be laughed at.
Let me be not laughed at.
I am laughed at.
Let me be not laughed.
18264. We ought to have saved our environment.
Our environment ought to have been saved.
Our environment ought to have been save.
Our environment ought to had been saved.
Our environment ought to have saved.
ব্যাখ্যা: Ought to + perfective-এর ক্ষেত্রে passive voice-এর structure হলো: Ob-কে sub + ought to have + been + verb-এর p.p+ (by + sub-কেob)। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর (ক)।
18265. Passive form of the sentence The teacher always answer the students' questions' is-
The students' questions always answered by the teacher.
The students' questions are answered to the teacher.
The students' questions are always answered by the teacher.
The students' questions are answered by the teacher.
18266. Who taught you grammar? (Choose the passive form)
By whom you were taught grammar?
By whom were you taught grammar?
By whom was grammar you taught?
By whom were grammar taught to you?
18267. He did not tell the dangerous secret to anybody.
The dangerous secret was not told to anybody by him
The dangerous secret was not told to him by anyone
The dangerous secret was told not him to anybody
Anybody was not told about the dangerous secret by him
ব্যাখ্যা: Double object যুক্ত negative past indefinite tense-এর passive voice-এর structure হবে: Ob-কে sub + was not/were not + verb-এর p.p + দ্বিতীয় ob (to + ob যদি ব্যক্তিবাচক ০৬ হয়) + by + sub কেob। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর (ক)।
18268. 'He pleases us.' Passive form of the sentence is-.
We were pleased with him
We are pleased with him
We are pleased by him
We are pleased to him
18269. The critic wrote a scathing review.
A review was written with the critic
A scathing review written by the critic
A scathing review written and viewed by the critic
A scathing review was written by the critic.
ব্যাখ্যা: Past indifinite tense যুক্ত active বাক্যকে passive করার structure হলো: Ob কে sub + was/were + verb-এর p.p + by + sub-কে ০৮। সুতরাং সঠিক passive sentence-A scathing review was written by the critic.
18270. Choose the correct form (passive) - 'Never tell a lie'.
Let not a lie be told.
Let not a lie been told ever.
Let not a lie ever be told.
None
ব্যাখ্যা: Never যুক্ত imperative বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure হলো Let not + ob কে sub + ever+be+ verb-এর p.p. ।
18271. 'Did the boy catch the ball?' The best passive form of the sentence is-
Has the ball been caught by the boy?
Is the ball caught by the boy?
Was the ball being caught by the boy?
Was the ball caught by the boy?
18272. 'Who is calling me?" The best passive form is-.
By who I am called?
By whom I am being called?
By whom am I being called?
By whom have I been called?
ব্যাখ্যা: Who যুক্ত present continous tense-এর passive voice-এর structure হলো: By whom + am/is/are + obকে sub + being + verb-এর p.p + question mark! সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যের সঠিক passive voice হলো By whom am I being called?
18273. 'You need to clean your shoes properly.' The active form of the sentence is:
Your shoes are needed to clean properly.
You are needed to clean your shoes properly.
Your shoes need to be cleaned properly.
Your shoes are needed by you to clean properly.
ব্যাখ্যা: [Note: প্রদত্ত sentenceটি active form-এ দেয়া আছে কিন্তু আবারো active form চাওয়া হয়েছে। Active-এর স্থলে passive হলে সঠিক passive হতো- Your shoes need to be cleaned properly | Need verb যুক্ত বাক্যকে passive করার structure: Subject + need + to be + verb-এর past participle .
18274. 'Whom do you want?" Change into passive.
By whom you are wanted?
By whom are you wanted?
Whom is wanted by you?
Who is wanted by you?
ব্যাখ্যা: Whom যুক্ত interrogative বাক্যেকে passive করার structure: Who + tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb + verb এর P.P + by + sub-কে ০৮। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি সঠিক passive voice: Who is wanted by you?
18275. 'His performance surprised me'. The passive form of the sentence is-
I was surprised.
I was surprised at his performance.
I had been surprised at his performance.
I was surprised by his performance.
ব্যাখ্যা: Past indefinite tense যুক্ত বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure হলো: Ob কে sub + was/were + verb-এর p.p+ by (surprise-এর ক্ষেত্রে at) + sub কে ob। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যের passive form I was surprised at his performance .
18276. The passive voice of "Mend your ways" is:
Let you be mended your ways.
Your ways should be mended.
Your ways are mended by you.
Let your ways be mended.
18277. Passive form of 'BBC broadcast the news' is
The news are broadcasted by BBC
The news are broadcast by BBC
The news is broadcast by BBC
The news was broadcast by BBC
18278. 'Who has drafted this letter?' Passive form of this sentence is-
Who the letter has been drafted?
Whom has the letter been drafted?
By whom the letter has been drafted?
By whom has the letter been drafted?
18279. We ought to obey our teachers. The correct form of voice is-
Teachers ought to be obeyed by us.
Our teachers ought to be obeyed by us.
We obey our teachers.
Our teachers should be obeyed by us.
ব্যাখ্যা: Modal verb যুক্ত বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure হলো ob কে sub + ought to + be + verb এর p.p + by + sub-কে ob সুতরাং সঠিক voice form হলো our teachers ought to be obeyed by us .
18280. Passive form of 'We called him a fool' is-
He had been called a fool by us.
He was called a fool by us.
He has called a fool by us.
He has been called a fool by us.