MCQ
6621. He said to me, 'Let me come in'. (Transform into Indirect speech)
He told me that he may come in.
He told me that he might be allowed to come in.
He told me that he is allowed to come in.
He told me that he may be allowed to come in.
ব্যাখ্যা: Let দ্বারা প্রস্তাব অর্থ না বোঝালে reporting verb-এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হয় না। Inverted comma উঠে that বসে + reported verb-এর sub পুনরায় বসে + might be allowed + reported speech-এর মূল verb থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে। সুতরাং সঠিক indirect speech : He told me that he might be allowed to come in .
6622. Rony said, 'I must write a letter.' The indirect form of the aforesaid sentence is
Rony said that I must write a letter.
Rony said that he must write a letter.
Rony said that he had to write a letter.
Rony said that he have to write a letter.
ব্যাখ্যা: Narration-এর নিয়মানুযায়ী direct speech এ must থাকলে indirect speech-এ তা had to-তে পরিবর্তিত হয়।
6623. The indirect form of the sentence 'Farida said to her mother, 'I shall go to bed now' is:
Farida told her mother that she should go to bed now.
Farida told her mother that she will go to bed then.
Farida told her mother that she would go to bed then.
Farida told her mother that she will go to bed now.
ব্যাখ্যা: Indirect speech-এর নিয়মানুযায়ী Direct speech থেকে Indirect করার সময় Direct speech shall/will থাকলে সেটি পরিবর্তিত হয়ে would হয় এবং now পরিবর্তিত হয়ে then বসে।
6624. Nila said, 'I must write a letter' The Indirect Speech-
Nila said that she had to write a letter.
Nila said that she has to write a letter.
Nila proposed to wrote a letter.
Nila said that she is going to write a letter.
6625. I said to the man, 'Who are you?'-What is the reported speech?
I asked the man who he was.
I asked the man who was he.
I asked the man who was he?
I asked the man who is he.
6626. Choose the appropriate reporting speech: Sara promised Sana, '-'
'I will like the new movie.'
'I will certainly help you tomorrow.'
'I will definitely dream about you tonight.'
'I will win the lottery and share the money with you.'
ব্যাখ্যা: Reported verb হিসেবে promise থাকাতে বোঝা যাচ্ছে যে reported speech-টি দ্বারা অঙ্গীকার বোঝাবে এমন বাক্য প্রয়োজন যা কেবল will certainly help you tomorrow দ্বারা সম্ভব। যার অর্থ আমি তোমাকে আগামীকাল অবশ্যই সাহায্য করব। তাছাড়া অন্যান্য বাক্যগুলো দ্বারা অঙ্গীকার প্রকাশ পায় না।
6627. Change into indirect speech: 'Are you alone, my son?' asked a soft voice close behind me.
What I was doing there alone was asked by a soft voice.
A soft voice told me as his son and asked whether I was alone.
A soft voice form my behind asked me if I was alone.
Addressing me as his son a soft voice asked if I was alone.
ব্যাখ্যা: Direct speech এ my son দ্বারা সম্বোধন করা বোঝানোর কারণে addressing me as his son ব্যবহৃত হবে। সুতরাং বাক্যটির সঠিক indirect narration : Addressing me as his son a soft voice asked if I was alone I
6628. Change the narration : You said, 'He was there'.
You said that he had been here
You said that he was there
You said that he had there
You said that he is there
ব্যাখ্যা: Narration-এর ক্ষেত্রে Reported speech যদি Past indefinite tense এ থাকে তাহলে indirect করার সময় Past perfect tense-এ লিখতে হবে।
6629. The indirect form of the sentence 'The Priest said to old woman, 'Can you tell me the way to the nearest church?' is-
The Priest asked the old woman if she could tell him the way to the nearest church?
The Priest asked the old woman if she could tell him the way to the nearest church.
The Priest asked the old woman if she could have told him the way to the nearest church.
The Priest asked the old woman if she would tell him the way to the nearest church.
ব্যাখ্যা: Interrogative sentence কে indirect narration-এ রূপান্তরের ক্ষেত্রে reporting verb কে ask-এ রূপান্তর করতে হয় এবং interrogative sentence-কে assertive sentence-এ রূপান্তর করতে হয় এবং reporting verb অনুযায়ী tense পরিবর্তিত হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক indirect narration হলো- The Priest asked the old woman if she could tell him the way to the nearest church |
6630. The correct indirect speech of - he said to me, 'Never move very fast.'
He forbade me to move very fast.
He requested me not to move very fast.
He said to me that I should not move very fast.
He told me don't move very fast.
6631. She said to him. "Are you an engineer"? Its indirect form of speech is:
She asked him that he was an engineer.
She said to him that he was an engineer.
She asked him if he was an engineer.
She said to him if he is an engineer.
ব্যাখ্যা: Yes অথবা no question-এর ক্ষেত্রে if বা whether বসে। Said to, asked-এ রূপান্তরিত হয়। আর simple present tense এ থাকলে তা simple past tense এ রূপান্তরিত হয়। সুতরাং বাক্যটির সঠিক indirect form হলো : She asked him if he was an engineer .
6632. Change into reported form : She said to me, 'Why don't you come on Monday?'
She told me to not go on Monday.
She said me why did not she go on Monday.
She asked me why I did not go on Monday.
She asked me not to go that day.
ব্যাখ্যা: Interrogative বাক্যের indirect narration-এর ক্ষেত্রে said to, asked আর reported speech present indefinite tense থাকলে সেটি past indefinite tense এ রূপান্তরিত হয় আর go-come এ পরিণত হয়। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির indirect narration হলো she asked me why I didn't go on Monday.
6633. Change the narration. He said to me, 'Let us go home together.
He proposed to me to go home together.
He proposed to me that we should go home together.
He asked me to go home together.
He urged me to go home with him.
6634. He said, "where are my glasses?" Its indirect form is-
He asked where are my glasses.
He asked where were his glasses.
He asked where his glasses were.
He asked where his glasses had been.
ব্যাখ্যা: Wh question যুক্ত reported speech indirect এ wh word + sub + were (reporting verb অনুযায়ী) আর reporting verb asked এ রূপান্তর ঘটে। সুতরাং সঠিক indirect form হলো He asked where his glasses were.
6635. Change the form of speech : They said, 'We cannot live without air'.-
They said that human cannot live without air.
They said that we cannot live without air.
They said that it is not possible to live without air.
They realized that people could not live without air.
ব্যাখ্যা: Reported speechটি চিরসত্য কথা তাই indirect narration এর ক্ষেত্রে verb-এর রূপ পরিবর্তন হবে না, সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির indirect narration : They said that we can not live without air.
6636. He said to his master, 'Forgive me, sir'. The indirect speech is -
He begged his master to forgive him.
He requested his master to forgive him.
He beggad master for forgive him.
He requested master for forgiving him.
6637. Select the correct narration of the sentence 'He said to me that I might come with him'.
He said to me, 'You may come with me'.
He said to me, 'I may come with him'.
He said to me, 'He may go with me',
He said to me, 'I could go with him'.
ব্যাখ্যা: প্রদত্ত বাক্যটিতে that তুলে দিয়ে reporting verb এবং reported speech দুটি অর্থে বিভক্ত করতে হবে। That পরবর্তী clause এর sub এবং ০৮ পরিবর্তিত হবে আর might may তে রূপান্তরিত হবে। সুতরাং বাক্যটির সঠিক narration হলো He said to me, "You may come with me."
6638. The teacher said, 'Twice two makes four.' (Make it indirect)
The teacher told that twice two makes four.
The teacher said that twice two made four.
The teacher advised that twice two makes four.
The teacher suggested that twice two had made four.
6639. Choose the appropriate reporting verb : 'She (said) that I should take a holiday'
informed
advised
told
requested
ব্যাখ্যা: That-এর পরে I should take a holiday থাকাতে বোঝায় যে ব্রাকেটযুক্ত verbটির জায়গায় advise বা suggest বসবে। কেননা advise বা suggest দ্বারা পরামর্শ প্রকাশ করায় that-এর পর should modal verbটি ব্যবহৃত হয়।
6640. What is the indirect speech of 'He said to her, 'Who is your favourite singer?
He asked who her favourite painter was.
He asked her who her favourite painter is.
He asked her who her favourite painter (singer হবে) was.
He asks her who her favourite painter was.