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MCQ
6641. He said that he- the previous day.
has come
had come
came
arrived
'Direct speech'-এ simple past tense, Indirect speech-এর ক্ষেত্রে পরিবর্তিত হয়ে Past perfect tense হয়।
6642. DISTANCE: MILE
Liquid: Litre
Bushel: Corn
Weight: Scale
Fame: Television
Hints: Distance (দূরত্ব) পরিমাপের একক হলো Mile আর Liquid (তরুল) পরিমাপের একক হলো Litre।
6643. 'Don't waste time', the teacher said to the students. The indirect form of the speech-
The teacher forbade the students not to waste time
The teacher advised the students not to waste time
The teacher advised the students to not waste time
The teacher ordered the students don't waste time
Imperative sentence-কে Indirect speech এ রূপান্তর করার ক্ষেত্রে প্রদত্ত Direct speech এর Reporting verb বসবে। অনুরোধ বুঝালে request বসবে, আদেশ বুঝালে command/order বসবে, উপদেশ বুঝালে advise বসবে। অন্যথায় tell দ্বারা পরিবর্তিত হবে। সেই সাথে comma উঠে গিয়ে to বসবে। প্রদত্ত options এর মধ্যে (ক) তে 'forbade' অর্থ নিষেধ করা তাই এর পরে আর not বসে না, (খ) তে The teacher advised the students not to waste time । অর্থটি change of speech-এর দিক থেকে সঠিক। (গ) এবং (ঘ) সঠিক Indirect speech নয়।
6644. Which one of the following pairs is similar in relationship to 'Curiosity: Know?
Temptation: Conquer
Starvation: Eat
Wanderlust: Travel
Humor: Laugh
Hints: Know বা জানার আগ্রহ হলো curiosity আর travel (ভ্রমণ) এর আগ্রহ হলো Wanderlust/
6645. Choose the correct indirect speech-She asked me, 'Are you happy in your new job?"
She asked me if I was happy in my new job
She asked me if I have been happy in my new job
She asked me whether I am happy in my new job
She asked me if I had been happy in my new job
Direct narration-কে indirect করার ক্ষেত্রে যদি Interrogative sentence হয় তাহলে if বসে। Reported Speech-কে Indirect করার সময় Assertive করে নিতে হবে। Reporting Verb past form-এ রয়েছে, সেহেতু Reported Speech-কেও অবশ্যই co- responding past form করতে হবে।
6646. Her half-sister told me that -.
she had done the assignment the previous day
she had do the assignment the previous day
she did the task yesterday
she had done the assinment
Option গুলোর মধ্যে (ক) option এর বাক্যটি সঠিক indirect narration-এ আছে। Reported speech past indefinite থাকলে indirect-এ past perfect হয়।
6647. ARTICULATE: CLEARLY:
orate: strongly
lecture: willfully
shout: loudly
pharmacist: prescribe
Hints: Articulate শব্দের অর্থ হলো to speak clearly (স্পষ্টভাবে কথা বলা)। আর shout শব্দের অর্থ to speak loudly (উচ্চৈঃস্বরে কথা বলা)।
6648. Choose the correct indirect speech: He said 'What a beautiful bird!'
He said that what a beautiful bird it was.
He exclaimed that it was a very beautiful bird.
He exclaimed that what a beautiful bird.
He said that it was a very beautiful bird.
প্রদত্ত exclamatory sentence-এর indirect narration-এর structure: sub + exclaimed + that + reported speech-এর sub (কিন্তু এখানে ধরে নিতে হবে) + verb, reporting verb অনুযায়ী + article + very + adjective + noun। সুতরাং সঠিক indirect narration: He exclaimed that it was a very beautiful bird.
6649. Choose the direct speech of the sentence: She told me to stand up.
She said, 'Do stand up.'
She said to me, 'Stand up.'
She told, 'Stand up.'
She said me, 'Stand up.'
প্রদত্ত চারটি বাক্য Imperative form এর Direct Speech। গঠন অনুযায়ী Indirect Speechটি হচ্ছে She said to me, 'Stand up.'
6650. MISER: THRIFT:
performer: artistry
chauvinist: patriotism
mimic: ridicule
leader: nondescript
আর Hints: অতিরিক্ত thrift (মিতব্যয়িতা) বৈশিষ্ট্য বিদ্যমান ব্যক্তিকে বলে miser (কৃপণ)। অতিরিক্ত patriotism (স্বদেশপ্রেম) বিদ্যমান ব্যক্তিকে বলে chauvinist (অন্ধ স্বদেশপ্রেমী ব্যক্তি)।
6651. Choose the correct indirect form of the following sentence: He said to me, 'I don't believe you'.
He said that he didn't believe you.
He said he hadn't believe me.
He told me that he didn't believe me.
He told me he wouldn't believe me.
6652. Choose the correct indirect speech: He said, 'Man is mortal.'
He said man is mortal.
He told that man had been mortal.
He said that man was mortal.
He said that man is mortal.
Reported speech-এ চিরসত্য বাক্য থাকলে indirect speech-এ reported speech-এর verb-এর কোনোরূপ পরিবর্তন হয় না। আর assertive বাক্যকে indirect করতে said-এর পর that ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যের সঠিক indirect narration: He said that man is mortal.
6653. The indirect speech of the sentence-Sally said to me, 'Please get me a drink' is :-
Sally told me to get a drink for her.
Sally asked me to get her a drink.
Sally told me to get a drink.
Sally inquired me to have a drink for her.
Reported speech দ্বারা আদেশ, উপদেশ, অনুরোধ বুঝালে said-এর পরিবর্তে asked, requested, ordered হয় + object + to + verb + বাক্যের বাকি অংশ।
6654. 'I'll have a cup of tea,' my father said, 'Because I'm not hungry.'
My father said that he will have a cup of tea because he wasn't hungry.
My father said that he would have had a cup of tea because he wasn't hungry.
My father said that he would have a cup of tea because he wasn't hungry.
My father said that he had a cup of tea because he wasn't hungry.
Reporting verb past form-এ থাকায় reported speech-এর will পরিবর্তিত হয়ে would হবে। My father পরিবর্তিত হয়ে he হবে। অপর অংশের is পরিবর্তিত হয়ে past form-এ was হবে।
6655. I asked him
What is his name
What was his name
What his name is
What his name was
বাক্যটি indirect speech এ আছে। Direct speech-এ I said to him, 'What is your name?' ছিল। Indirect এর নিয়মানুসারে সঠিক উত্তর (ঘ)।
6656. Nafis said to Romel, 'Go away' বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে-
Nafis asked Romel to go away.
Nafis requested Romel to go.
Nafis requested Romel to go away.
Nafis said Romel to go away.
Imperative sentence দ্বারা আদেশ, অনুরোধ এগুলো না বোঝা গেলে Reporting verb হিসেবে ask, tell, beg ইত্যাদি ব্যবহার করেও indirect speech এ রূপান্তর করা যায়। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির indirect speech হলো Nafis asked Romel to go away .
6657. He said, 'Good morning. Mr. Kamal. Change the speech.
He wished Mr. Kamal good morning.
He has wished Mr. Kamal good morning.
He said Mr. Kamal good morning.
He told Mr. Kamal good morning.
Direct speech-এ good morning, good afternoon, good luck ইত্যাদি থাকলে indirect-এ said-এর পরিবর্তে wished বসে। সুতরাং সঠিক indirect speech হলো He wished Mr. Kamal good morning.
6658. Teacher said, 'The earth - round the sun.'
Moves
Moved
has moved
will be moving
Universal truth বা চিরন্তন সত্য সর্বদা Present Indefinite Tense দ্বারা প্রকাশ করা হয় বলে শূন্যস্থানে verb-টি হবে 'moves'
6659. TALON: EAGLE:
fang: snake
hoop: horse
tusk: elephant
claw: panther
Hints: Talon (শিকারি পাখির বাঁকানো নখ) দ্বারা eagle শিকার করে, ঠিক তেমনি claw (নখযুক্ত থাবা) দ্বারা panther (চিতাবাঘ) শিকার করে।
6660. AFTER: BEFORE
First: Second
Present: Past
Now: In future
Successor: Predecessor
Hints: Capitalized pair-এর মাঝে পরে-আগে সম্পর্ক বিদ্যমান ঠিক তেমনি Successor (উত্তরসূরি); Predecessor (পূর্বসূরি)-এর মাঝে পরে-আগে সম্পর্ক বিদ্যমান।