MCQ
2661. Select the active structure:
The tree has been uprooted.
The door should be kept closed.
I have lost my watch.
My suggestion was not accepted.
ব্যাখ্যা: Present perfect tense active voice-এর structure হলো sub + have/has + verb-এর p.p + ob। সুতরাং active structure টি হলো: I have lost my watch অন্যদিকে বাকি sentence গুলো passive structure এ প্রদান করা হয়েছে।
2662. Identify the correct passive form of 'He made me laugh.'
I was made laugh by him.
I was made to laugh by him.
I was made laughing with him.
I was made laughing by him.
ব্যাখ্যা: Causative verb যুক্ত বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure: obকে sub + was + causative verb-এর p.p + to + অন্য verb + by + subকেob। সুতরাং বাক্যটির passive form: I was made to laugh by him .
2663. Let him do the sum. The passive form of the sentence is:
Let the sum be done by him.
The sum done by him.
He finished the sum.
It was he who done the sum.
ব্যাখ্যা: .Let যুক্ত imparative বাক্যের passive গঠন- Let + object + be + verb3 + by + let পরবর্তী ব্যক্তিবাচক object।
2664. 'We read novels' - passive voice form:
Novels is read by us.
Novels are read by us.
Novels are read by we.
Novels are being read by us.
ব্যাখ্যা: Present indefinite tense-এর passive voice-এর structure: Ob-কে sub + am/is/are + verb-এর p.p+by+ sub-কে ০৮। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice: Novels are read by us.
2665. The correct passive form of the sentence. They elected him captain is -
He is elected captian by them
He was elected captain by them
He has been elected captain by them
Captain is elected him by them.
ব্যাখ্যা: Factitive object যুক্ত past indefinite tense-এর passive voice-এর structure: Pronominal obj-কে sub + was/were + verb-এর p. p + factitive object + by + sub কে obj। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive form: He was elected captain by them!
2666. 'Do you see the flower'? Identify the correct passive form of the above sentence.
Is the flower was seen by you?
Is the flower being seen by you?
Has the flower seen by you?
Is the flower seen by you?
ব্যাখ্যা: Present indefinite Am/is/are + ob-কে sub + interrogative বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure: verb-এর p.p + by + sub-কে ob + question mark I সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice: Is the flower seen by you?
2667. The correct passive form of the sentence 'Who opened the door?" is -.
By whom let the door was opened?
By whom was the door opened?
Who had the door opened?
By whom the door was opened?
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Indefinite tense 'who' যুক্ত interrogative বাক্যের passive form-এর structure: By whom + was/were + ob কে sub+ verb-এর p.p + interrogative mark.
2668. Choose the passive structure - 'His comment surprised me'.
I was surprised by his comment.
I was surprised at his comment.
I was surprised for this comment.
I was surprised to his comment.
ব্যাখ্যা: Passive voice-এর ক্ষেত্রে সব সময় by না বসে অন্যান্য preposition বসতে পারে। Surprise, shock, dissatisfy ইত্যাদি verb-এর past participle-এর পরে ব্যক্তি আসলে with আর comment, behavior এবং conduct আসলে at বসে বিধায় সঠিক passive বাক্য হলো: I was suprised at his comment .
2669. The correct passive of 'Medha was writing a letter' is-.
A letter was writing by Medha.
A letter was being writing by Medha.
A letter was being written by Medha.
A letter was been written by Medha.
ব্যাখ্যা: Past continuous tense-এর passive voice-এর গঠন: Ob-কে sub + was/were + being + verb-এর p.p+by+sub কেob। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice হলো : A letter was being written by Medha !
2670. What is the correct passive form of the sentence below ? -'Do it.'
Let it be done.
It is ordered to be done.
Let us do it.
It is to be done.
ব্যাখ্যা: 'Do it' imperative বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure হলো Let + ob + be + verb-এর P.P.। সুতরাং বাক্যটির সঠিক passive form হলো Let it be done.
2671. Who is calling me? (Passive)
By whom am I called?
By whom I am called?
By whom I was called?
By whom am I being called?
ব্যাখ্যা: Who যুক্ত present continuous interrogative বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure: By whom + am/is/are + ob-কে sub + being + verb-এর p. p. + question mark। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice: By whom am I being called?
2672. The unfed should be fed. (Active)
Feed the unfed.
We should feed the unfed.
Please feed the unfed.
They should be feeding the unfed.
ব্যাখ্যা: Should যুক্ত বাক্যটিকে active করতে structure হবে: সুবিধাজনক sub + should + verb-এর base form + প্রদত্ত বাক্যের subটির ob রূপে বসবে। সুতরাং সঠিক passive voice: We should feed the unfed.
2673. Identify the correct passive form: 'Let me write a letter.'
Let a letter be written by me.
Let a letter be written by me.
Let a letter to write by me.
Let a letter write by me.
ব্যাখ্যা: Let দ্বারা শুরু হওয়া imperative বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure হলো let + ob-কে sub + be + verb-এর P.P + by + let পরবর্তী object। সুতরাং সঠিক passive voice হলো Let a letter be written by me.
2674. 'Let me do the sum.' Passive voice of it is-
Let the sum is to be done by me.
Let the sum done by me.
Let the sum being done by me.
Let the sum be done by me.
ব্যাখ্যা: Let + object + be + verb₃ হয়। Let the sum be done by me
2675. Select the correct passive voice of 'I knew him'.
He was known to me.
He was known with me.
He was known by me.
He is known to me.
ব্যাখ্যা: Past indefinite tense-এর passive structure হলো ob-কে sub + was/were + verb-এর p.p. + to (যদি main verbটি know হয়) + sub-কে ০৮। সুতরাং বাক্যটির passive voice হলো: He was known to me.
2676. . Identify the correct passive form of - 'Do not shut the door:
The door is not to be shut.
The door may not be shut.
Let not the door be shut.
The door will not be shut.
ব্যাখ্যা: Negative imperative বাক্যের passive voice-এর structure হলো let not + ob + be + verb-এর p.p। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice: Let not the door be shut!.
2677. The passive form of 'I know him'
He known to me.
He was known to me.
He is known to me.
I was known to him.
ব্যাখ্যা: Hints: প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure: ob কে sub + tense এবং sub অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb + verb-এর p.p + to + sub কে ob। সুতরাং বাক্যটির passive form হলো: He is known to me .
2678. Change the voice: Who is creating this mess?
Who has been created this mess?
By whom has this mess been created?
By whom this mess is being created?
By whom is this mess being created?
ব্যাখ্যা: Interrogative বাক্যের who যুক্ত present continuous tense এ passive voice- এর structure: By whom + am/is/are + ob কে sub + being + verb-এর p.p + question mark। সুতরাং বাক্যটির সঠিক passive voice: By whom is this mess being created?.
2679. Identify the correct passive from: 'Tell him to get out of the office.'
He should be told to get out of the office.
Let him be told to get out of the office.
Let him be ordered to leave the office.
He is told to get out of the office.
ব্যাখ্যা: Imperative বাক্যের passive structure হলো let + ob + be + verb-এর p.p + বাকি অংশ। সুতরাং বাক্যটির passive voice: Let him be told to get out of the office.
2680. What is the passive voice of the sentence- His conduct annoyed me
I was being annoyed by his conduct
I was annoyed by his conduct
I was annoyed at his conduct
I had been annoyed on his conduct
ব্যাখ্যা: Passive বাক্যে annoy (বিরক্ত করা) এর পর by-এর পরিবর্তে at হয়।