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Questions
81. The passive form of the sentence 'We can gain nothing without labour' in-
Nothing is not be gained without labour.
Nothing is to be gained without labour by us.
Nothing is to be gained by is without labour.
Nothing can be gained without labour.
Modal auxiliary verb যুক্ত বাক্যকে passive voice-এ রূপান্তরের structure: obj-কে sub + modal auxiliary verb + be+ verb এর p.p+by+obj কে sub + বাকি অংশ। সুতরাং বাক্যটির সঠিক passive voice: Nothing can be gained (by us না থাকলেও চলে) without labour.
82. Take this medicine on empty stomach. Its passive form is:
This medicine is taken on empty stomach.
Empty stomach is taken this medicine.
This medicine should be taken on empty stomach.
This medicine may be taken on empty stomach.
Imperative বাক্যটি দ্বারা অপরিহার্য উপদেশ বোঝালে imperative বাক্যটির passive- এ let দ্বারা শুরু না হয়ে বাক্যে should be ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং বাক্যটির passive হলো This medicine should be taken on empty stomach .
83. Construction augers - drill holes in soft grounds for the piers of large buildings.
for
used to
are used by
are used to
বাক্যটি passive voice এ হবে। কেননা construction augers (নির্মাণ কাজে মাটিতে গর্ত করার যন্ত্রবিশেষ) নির্মাণ শ্রমিকরা মাটি গর্ত করার জন্য ব্যবহার করে আর বাক্যে কর্তা অনুপস্থিত। সুতরাং শূন্যস্থানে are used to ব্যবহৃত হবে কেননা drill শব্দটি verb হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।
84. Make it passive: "They said he is a good candidate'
He was said to be a good candidate.
He was considered to be a good candidate.
It was said by them that he is to be a good candidate.
He was believed by them as a good candidate.
এরূপ Complex sentence-কে voice-এ রূপান্তরের ক্ষেত্রে introductory it was said that + বাকি অংশ বা sub + was said to be + noun phrase বসিয়ে passive voice করতে হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive voice: He was said to be a good candidate .
85. The active form of the sentence 'Promises should be kept' is -
You should keep our promise.
We should keep the promises made.
One should keep one's promises.
One should keep ones promises.
One should keep one's promises বাক্যটি active voice কেননা one-এর possessive adjective one's .
86. He is said to be very rich.
He said he is very rich.
People say he is very rich.
He said it is very rich.
People say it is very rich.
Object বিহীন passive voice কে active করতে subject যোগ করতে হবে। আর tense ঠিক রাখতে হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর b.
87. Passive form of 'Who spoke it'?
It was spoken by whom?
By whom was it spoken?
By whom it was spoken?
By whom it has been spoken?
Who যুক্ত active বাক্যকে passive করার ক্ষেত্রে প্রথমে by whom + auxiliary verb + sub. + verb₃ হয়। সুতরাং (খ) অপশনের বাক্যটি সঠিক।
88. I remember my sister taking me to the museum.
I remember I was taken to the museum by my sister.
I remember being taken to the museum by my sister.
I remember myself taken to the museum by my sister.
I remember taken to the museum by my sister.
Italicized sentence-এর একই অর্থবোধক বিকল্প বাক্য হলো I remember being taken to the museum by my sister। অন্যগুলোর সাথে কালের বা অর্থের সাথে সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ না।
89. Change the voice: Can you help me to scoop out seeds from melon? Ans:- to scoop out the seeds from the melon?
Can I be helped by you
Can I helped by you
Could I helped by you
Can I been helped by you
Modal auxiliary verb যুক্ত interrogative বাক্যের passive structure হলো modal auxiliary + obj. কে sub + be + verb-এর P.P + by + sub-কে obj। সুতরাং শূন্যস্থানের can you help me অংশটুকুর passive voice, can I be helped by you.
90. The passive form of the sentence 'Who has written Hamlet' is:
Hamlet has written by whom?
By whom Hamlet is being written?
By whom Hamlet is written?
Who has Hamlet been written by?
Who থাকলে by whom দিয়ে passive বাক্য গঠিত হলেও who দিয়েও বর্তমানে সম্ভব। আর প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি present perfect tense এ হওয়ায় সঠিক passive হবে (ঘ)।
91. Change into passive: Who is creating this mess?
By whom is this mess being created?
Who has been created this mess?
By whom this mess is being created?
By whom has this mess been created?
Who যুক্ত present continuous tense interrogative বাক্যেটির passive voice-এর structure হলো: By whom + is + ob কে sub + being + verb এর p.p+? mark। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর (ক)।
92. A child could not have done this mischief.
This mischief could not be done by a child.
This mischief could not been endone by a child.
This mischief could not have been done by a child.
This mischief a child could not be done.
Italicized sentence-এর বিকল্প হলো passive voice কৃত বাক্য could + perfective যুক্ত বাক্যকে passive করতে হলে object কে subject + could have been + verb এর p.p + by + subject কে object।
93. Unfortunately, their house- while they were at the restaurant celebrating their anniversary.-
got burgled
went burgled
burgled
had burgled
Their house বাক্যে থাকায় বাক্য passive voice এ হবে কেননা ডাকাতি ডাকাত কর্তৃক সম্পন্ন হয় কিন্তু option এ got burgled ছাড়া passive structure এ নেই। Got burgled যোগে বাক্যটির বাংলা: দুর্ভাগ্যক্রমে রেস্টুরেন্টে বার্ষিকী উৎ্যাপন কালীন সময়ে তাদের বাড়ি ডাকাতি হয়েছিল।
94. They elected him chairman. Its passive form is:
He was elected chairman (by them).
Chairman was elected by them.
Chairman was elected him by them.
By them was he elected chairman.
Facititive object-যুক্ত active voice-কে passive voice-এ পরিবর্তনের নিয়ম: নামবাচক obj টি sub + tense এবং person অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb + factitive obj + by + sub-কে obj। সুতরাং সঠিক passive voice: He was elected chairman (by them).
95. The passive form of 'Where will you spend your holidays?' is -
Where will your holidays be spent by you?
Where would your holidays be spent by you?
Where will your holidays spent by you?
Where your holidays will spent by you?
Where দ্বারা যুক্ত interrogative বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure হলো: Where + will + obj কে sub + be + verb-এর p.p + by + sub-কে obj + question mark . সুতরাং সঠিক interrogative passive বাক্য Where will your holidays be spent by you?
96. They have built a perfect dam across the river.
Across the river a perfect dam was built.
A perfect dam has been built by them across the river.
A perfect dam should have been built by them.
Across the river was a perfect dam.
Present perfect tense যুক্ত বাক্যকে passive করতে হলে structure হবে object কে sub + have/has been + verb-এর p.p + by + sub কে ob + extension, সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর b
97. Let me do the work. Its passive form is:
Let the work be done me.
Let the work be done.
Let me be done the work.
Let the work be done by me.
: Let দ্বারা যুক্ত imperative বাক্যটির passive voice-এর structure হলো: Let + obj- কে sub + be + verb এর p.p + by + sub-কে obj। সুতরাং সঠিক passive from হলো Let the work be done by me .
98. Change into active form: 'I was surprised to see that he had been beaten black and blue'.-
I was surprised to see he had been beaten black and blue.
It surprised me to see that he had been beaten black and blue.
It was surprising that he had been beaten black and blue.
That he had been beaten black and blue was surprising.
প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির independent clauseটি হলো I was surprised to see-এর active voice করতে হবে আর বাকি অংশ অপরিবর্তীত থাকবে। Independent clauseটির active structure: Sub + verb-এর past form + sub-কে ob + to + verb। সুতরাং বাক্যটির সঠিক active voice: It surprised me to see that he had been beaten black and blue.
99. The passive form of the sentence 'Manners reveal character' is -
One's character is revealed by one's manners.
Characters are revealed by one's manners
Character is revealed by manners.
Manners are revealing of character.
Present Indefinite tense-এর passive voice-এর structure: Obj কে sub + am/is/are+ verb-এর p.p + by + sub কে obj। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice হলো- Character is revealed by manners .
100. 'Shubho ate four pieces of Hilsha fish at dinner.' The passive form of the sentence is -
Four pieces of Hilsha fish at dinner were ate by Shubho.
At dinner four pieces of Hilsha fish Shubho ate.
Four pieces of Hilsha fish were eating by Shubho at dinner.
At dinner four pieces of Hilsha fish were eaten by Shubho.
Past indefinite tense- এর passive voice-এর structure হলো: obj কে sub + was/were + verb-এর p.p + by + sub-কে obj। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির সঠিক passive হলো: At dinner four pieces of Hilsha fish were eaten by Shubho .