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Questions
101. 'Whom did she accuse?' Choose the right passive voice.
Who was accused by her?
Who had been accused by her?
Who was being accused by her?
Who has been accused by her?
Whom যুক্ত active voice নিচের গঠন অনুযায়ী passive করতে হবে। গঠন: Who + সাহায্যকারী verb + 3 + by + subject এর objective form। সুতরাং গঠন অনুযায়ী সঠিক উত্তর (ক)।
102. The passive form of 'They have won the battle' is
The battle have won by them.
The battle had been won by them.
The battle was won by them.
The battle has been won by them.
Present perfect tense-এর passive structure হলো obj এর subjective form + has been + verb + by + sub এর objective form.
103. Change the voice: 'It is impossible to do this'.
Doing this is impossible
This is impossible to be done
This must not be done
This can't be done
Infinitive বা to + v1, যুক্ত বাক্যংশ করতে হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর (খ)। কে passive করার সময় to be + v3, এই নিয়মে করতে হয় । সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর : (খ)
104. 'Rice sells cheap' is-
Passive voice
Active voice
Both
None
'Rice sells cheap' Active voice-এর উদাহরণ। কারণ Passive voice-এ সর্বদা মূল verbটি' 'সাহায্যকারী verb + v3' হয়।
105. Which one is the correct passive form of the sentence- 'He satisfied everybody'?
Everybody has been satisfied by him.
Everybody was satisfied by him.
Everybody was satisfied with him.
Everybody would be satisfied at him.
Active voice কে Passive করার নিয়ম। উল্লেখ্য, satisfy, seize, annoy এগুলোর পর by না হয়ে with হয়। Active বাক্যের subject হবে subject + auxiliary verb + verb এর Past participle + by + object.
106. The passive voice of 'Post the letter' is-
Let the letter be posted.
Let the letter posted.
Let the letter post.
Let the letter be post.
Imperative sentence কে passive করার নিয়মানুসারে গঠন: Let + object + be + verb এর past participle. সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর (ক)।
107. 'He helped me do it'. The passive voice of the sentence is-
It was done by him to help me
I was helped by him to do it
It was helped me by him to do it
I was helped by him do it
Help + object + verb-এর base form যুক্ত বাক্যের passive voice হবে object- কে subject + tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb-এর pp + by + subject-কে object + to + verb + বাকি অংশ। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর I was helped by him to do it.
108. 'A freedom fighter is always honoured by his country people. The passive form of the sentence-
People of a country honours their freedom fighters always.
People of a country always honour their freedom fighters.
His country people honour always their freedom fighters.
People honour their freedom fighters.
প্রশ্নে passive form দেয়া আছে active করতে হবে। কিন্তু active-এর জায়গায় ভুলবশত passive-ই করতে বলা হয়েছে। Passive form-কে active-এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম হচ্ছে sentence-এর object subject হবে; subject-এর number/person/tense অনুযায়ী verb এবং তারপর object বসে। প্রদত্ত চারটি অপশনের মধ্যে (ক) তে people of a country plural subject। তাই এর পরে verb honour হবে; (খ) তে subject অনুযায়ী এর পরে verb honour বসেছে এবং object freedom fighters বসেছে; (গ) পুরো sentence structure টি ভুল। (ঘ) তে subject এবং object পরিপূর্ণ হয় না যদিও structure টি ঠিক আছে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর (খ)।
109. Correct passive form of- 'I have to do it'.
It has to be done by me.
It is to be done by me.
Let it be done by me.
It has to be done to me.
Sub + have to/has to + verb + ob যুক্ত বাক্যকে passive করতে structure হবে ob কে sub + have to/has to + be + verb-এর p.p + by + sub কে ০৮। সুতরাং সঠিক passive বাক্যে It has to be done by me.
110. English-across the world.
speaks
is speaking
is spoken
has spoken
প্রশ্নে উল্লিখিত চারটি অপশন-এর মধ্যে সঠিক উত্তর হবে (গ) is spoken / English একটি বস্তুবাচক বিশেষ্য যা নিজে সাধারণত কাজ করতে পারে না। English একটি ভাষা যা নিজে বলে না, একে বলা হয় তাই (ক) speaks, (খ) is speaking এবং (ঘ) has spoken ভুল উত্তর।
111. 'Shut the door'- বাক্যটির Passive form হবে?
The door is no be shut
The door may be shut
Let the door be shut
Let the door shut
Active Voice-Imperative Sentence-টি মূল verb দ্বারা শুরু হলে passive voice- এর শুরুতে Let বসে এবং Subject-এর পরে be + ট; বসে। উক্ত নিয়ম অনুসারে সঠিক উত্তর গ।
112. Change the voice- 'Where did you see him?"
Where did the seen by you?
Where was he see by you?
Where was seen by you?
Where was he seen by you?
Wh-word (সাধারণত who বাদে) দ্বারা শুরু interrogative sentence-এর active voice-কে passive করার নিয়ম: Wh-wordটি + tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb + objectটি Subject + মূল verb এর P. P + by + Subject টি object + প্রশ্নবোধক (?) চিহ্ন বসে। সুতরাং নিয়ম অনুসারে সঠিক উত্তর (ঘ)।
113. Choose the correct passive form of 'All his students like him.'
He is liked by all his students
He was liked by all his students
He has been liked by all his students
He is being liked by all his students
Present Indefinite tense-এর passive voice-এর structure: obj কে sub + am/is/are + verb-এর p.p + by + sub কে obj। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর (ক) He is liked by all his students.
114. Do you find your payment too little? (Passive)
Is your payment found too little to you?
Are your payment found too little to you?
Are your payment found too little by you?
Is your payment found too little by you?
115. The work is done by Medha'- This is an exmaple of-
active voice
passive voice
quasi-passive voice
not any voice which are mentioned
"This work is done by Medha" হচ্ছে একটি passive voice এর উদাহরণ। তাই (খ) এখানে সঠিক উত্তর। অন্য তিনটিই অর্থাৎ (ক), (গ) এবং (ঘ) ভুল উত্তর।
116. The passive form of the sentence 'One should keep one's promises' should be-
One's promises should be kept.
Promises should be kept.
Promises made should be kept.
Promises made needs to be kept.
One, One's যুক্ত বাক্যকে passive করার ক্ষেত্রে one বা one's উঠে যায় আর by থেকে পরবর্তী structure টি প্রয়োজন পড়ে না। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির passive voice হলো Promises should be kept .
117. Computer- all over the world at the moment.
is using
has used
has been using
is being used
মূলত বাক্যটি Active voice-এ People are using computer ছিল। যেহেতু বাক্যটি passive voice এ লেখা সেহেতু computer is being used হবে। সঠিক উত্তর (ঘ)।
118. Change the voice, 'Please keep quiet.'
You are told for keep quiet.
You are requested to keep quiet.
You are requested for keep quiet.
You are told to keep quiet.
Imperative sentence এর Active voice-এ please অথবা kindly এর পরিবর্তে you are requested to ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং এর পরে principal verb থেকে বাকি অংশ অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
119. The passive form of the sentence. 'We made her recite a poem'-
a poem was made recite by her
she was made to recite a poem
she was made recited a poem
a poem was made to be recited
'We made her recite a poem' বাক্যের passive form হচ্ছে 'She was made to recite a poem' Make, help, see ইত্যাদি verb-সমূহের ক্ষেত্রে Active Voice-এ এদের পরে infinitive 'to' বসে না। কিন্তু passive form-এ রূপান্তর করতে গেলে বাক্যের পরের verbটির পূর্বে 'to' infinitive বসাতে হয়।
120. The active form of the sentence That house was built ten years ago' is
Someone built the house ten years ago.
We had built the house ten years ago.
Somebody had built the house ten years ago.
They built the house ten years ago.
Object বিহীন বাক্যটির active voice-এর structure: Someone + verb-এর past form + sub কে ob+ বাকি অংশ। সুতরাং সঠিক active form হলো Someone built the house ten years ago |